使用php计算排列组合的方法_php实例

WBOY
Release: 2016-05-17 08:53:10
Original
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前些天因为业务需要写了一段计算排列组合的代码,今天整理了一下,以备后用

复制代码 代码如下:

/**
 * 要解决的数学问题    :算出C(a,1) * C(b, 1) * ... * C(n, 1)的组合情况,其中C(n, 1)代表从n个元素里任意取一个元素
 *
 * 要解决的实际问题样例:某年级有m个班级,每个班的人数不同,现在要从每个班里抽选一个人组成一个小组,
 *                       由该小组来代表该年级参加学校的某次活动,请给出所有可能的组合
 */
/* ################################### 开始计算 ################################### */
/**
 * 需要进行排列组合的数组
 *
 * 数组说明:该数组是一个二维数组,第一维索引代表班级编号,第二维索引代表学生编号
 */
$CombinList = array(1 => array("Student10", "Student11"),
                    2 => array("Student20", "Student21", "Student22"),
                    3 => array("Student30"),
                    4 => array("Student40", "Student41", "Student42", "Student43"));
/* 计算C(a,1) * C(b, 1) * ... * C(n, 1)的值 */
$CombineCount = 1;
foreach($CombinList as $Key => $Value)
{
    $CombineCount *= count($Value);
}
$RepeatTime = $CombineCount;
foreach($CombinList as $ClassNo => $StudentList)
{
    // $StudentList中的元素在拆分成组合后纵向出现的最大重复次数
    $RepeatTime = $RepeatTime / count($StudentList);
    $StartPosition = 1;
    // 开始对每个班级的学生进行循环
    foreach($StudentList as $Student)
    {
        $TempStartPosition = $StartPosition;
        $SpaceCount = $CombineCount / count($StudentList) / $RepeatTime;
        for($J = 1; $J         {
            for($I = 0; $I             {
               $Result[$TempStartPosition + $I][$ClassNo] = $Student;
            }
            $TempStartPosition += $RepeatTime * count($StudentList);
        }
        $StartPosition += $RepeatTime;
    }
}
/* 打印结果 */
echo "
";<br>print_r($Result);<br>?><br>
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