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How to read random files from a folder in php_PHP tutorial

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Release: 2016-07-13 09:52:09
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How to randomly read files from a folder in php

The example in this article describes how to randomly read files in php from a folder. Share it with everyone for your reference. The specific implementation method is as follows:

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function RandomFile($folder='', $extensions='.*'){

// fix path:

$folder = trim($folder);

$folder = ($folder == '') ? './' : $folder;

// check folder:

if (!is_dir($folder)){ die('invalid folder given!'); }

// create files array

$files = array();

// open directory

if ($dir = @opendir($folder)){

// go trough all files:

while($file = readdir($dir)){

if (!preg_match('/^. $/', $file) and

preg_match('/.('.$extensions.')$/', $file)){

// feed the array:

$files[] = $file;

}

}

// close directory

closedir($dir);

}

else {

die('Could not open the folder "'.$folder.'"');

}

if (count($files) == 0){

die('No files where found :-(');

}

// seed random function:

mt_srand((double)microtime()*1000000);

// get an random index:

$rand = mt_rand(0, count($files)-1);

// check again:

if (!isset($files[$rand])){

die('Array index was not found! very strange!');

}

// return the random file:

return $folder . $files[$rand];

}

 

//用法演示:

// "jpg|png|gif" matches all files with these extensions

print RandomFile('test_images/','jpg|png|gif');

// returns test_07.gif

// ".*" matches all extensions (all files)

print RandomFile('test_files/','.*');

// returns foobar_1.zip

// "[0-9] " matches all extensions that just

// contain numbers (like backup.1, backup.2)

print RandomFile('test_files/','[0-9] ');

// returns backup.7

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function RandomFile($folder='', $extensions='.*'){ // fix path: $folder = trim($folder); $folder = ($folder == '') ? './' : $folder; // check folder: if (!is_dir($folder)){ die('invalid folder given!'); } // create files array $files = array(); // open directory if ($dir = @opendir($folder)){ // go trough all files: while($file = readdir($dir)){ if (!preg_match('/^. $/', $file) and preg_match('/.('.$extensions.')$/', $file)){ // feed the array: $files[] = $file; } } // close directory closedir($dir); } else { die('Could not open the folder "'.$folder.'"'); } if (count($files) == 0){ die('No files where found :-('); } // seed random function: mt_srand((double)microtime()*1000000); // get an random index: $rand = mt_rand(0, count($files)-1); // check again: if (!isset($files[$rand])){ die('Array index was not found! very strange!'); } // return the random file: return $folder . $files[$rand]; } //Usage demonstration: // "jpg|png|gif" matches all files with these extensions print RandomFile('test_images/','jpg|png|gif'); // returns test_07.gif // ".*" matches all extensions (all files) print RandomFile('test_files/','.*'); // returns foobar_1.zip // "[0-9] " matches all extensions that just // contain numbers (like backup.1, backup.2) print RandomFile('test_files/','[0-9] '); // returns backup.7
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