Table of Contents
✅ Basic premise
? Simple upload file to S3
? Pay attention to permissions
? Advanced options: Add metadata, set ACL, specify storage category
? Upload byte streams (such as uploading from memory)
? Tips
Home Backend Development Python Tutorial python boto3 s3 upload example

python boto3 s3 upload example

Aug 02, 2025 pm 01:08 PM
python s3

Uploading files to S3 using boto3 requires first installing boto3 and configuring AWS credentials; 2. Create a client through boto3.client('s3') and call the upload_file() method to upload local files; 3. You can specify s3_key as the target path, and use the local file name if not specified; 4. Exceptions such as FileNotFoundError, NoCredentialsError and ClientError should be handled; 5. ACL, ContentType, StorageClass and Metadata can be set through ExtraArgs parameters; 6. For memory data, you can create byte streams and upload through upload_fileobj(); 7. Large files (>8MB) will be uploaded automatically in pieces, and S3 needs to be ensured The bucket exists and the area is correctly set, and the final operation ends with a complete sentence.

python boto3 s3 upload example

Uploading files to Amazon S3 Using boto3 is a common operation. Here is a simple, practical Python example showing how to upload local files to S3 using boto3 .

python boto3 s3 upload example

✅ Basic premise

Make sure you have:

  • boto3 is installed: pip install boto3
  • Configured AWS credentials (via aws configure , or environment variables, or IAM roles)

? Simple upload file to S3

 import boto3
from botocore.exceptions import NoCredentialsError, ClientError

def upload_to_s3(local_file, bucket_name, s3_key=None):
    """
    Upload local files to the specified S3 bucket:param local_file: local file path:param bucket_name: S3 bucket name:param s3_key: file name after uploading to S3 (optional, the local file name is used by default)
    """
    # If s3_key is not specified, use the local file name if s3_key is None:
        s3_key = local_file.split('/')[-1]

    # Create S3 client s3_client = boto3.client('s3')

    try:
        s3_client.upload_file(local_file, bucket_name, s3_key)
        print(f"✅ File {local_file} has been successfully uploaded to s3://{bucket_name}/{s3_key}")
        return True
    except FileNotFoundError:
        print(f"❌ Local file not found: {local_file}")
        return False
    except NoCredentialsError:
        print("❌ AWS credential not found")
        return False
    except ClientError as e:
        print(f"❌ S3 client error: {e}")
        return False

# Use example upload_to_s3("my-local-file.txt", "my-bucket-name", "uploads/my-file.txt")

? Pay attention to permissions

Make sure your AWS credentials have the following permissions:

python boto3 s3 upload example
 {
    "Effect": "Allow",
    "Action": [
        "s3:PutObject"
    ],
    "Resource": "arn:aws:s3:::my-bucket-name/*"
}

? Advanced options: Add metadata, set ACL, specify storage category

 s3_client.upload_file(
    local_file,
    bucket_name,
    s3_key,
    ExtraArgs={
        'ACL': 'private', # or 'public-read'
        'ContentType': 'text/plain',
        'StorageClass': 'STANDARD', # STANDARD, REDUCED_REDUNDANCY, STANDARD_IA etc. 'Metadata': {'uploaded-by': 'python-boto3'}
    }
)

? Upload byte streams (such as uploading from memory)

 import boto3
from io import BytesIO

s3_client = boto3.client('s3')

data = "Hello, this is in-memory data!"
file_like_object = BytesIO(data.encode('utf-8'))

s3_client.upload_fileobj(file_like_object, 'my-bucket-name', 'in-memory-data.txt')
print("✅ Byte Stream Uploaded")

? Tips

  • upload_file() supports automatic sharding upload of large files (>8MB)
  • Use upload_fileobj() to process file objects or streams
  • Make sure the S3 bucket exists and the region matches
  • The region can be specified by boto3.client('s3', region_name='us-west-2')

Basically that's it. This example covers most common upload scenarios, and you can extend error handling or logging as needed.

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