Table of Contents
What is a daemon thread?
✅ How to create a daemon thread
1. Using the daemon=True parameter (recommended)
2. Using the set_daemon() method (less common)
? Daemon vs. Non-Daemon Threads
? Tips
Example: Multiple daemon threads
Home Backend Development Python Tutorial How to create a daemon thread in Python?

How to create a daemon thread in Python?

Aug 01, 2025 am 06:45 AM

A daemon thread is a thread that runs in the background and does not prevent the program from exiting. When the main program ends, the daemon thread will be automatically terminated. 1. It is recommended to use threading.Thread(target=func, daemon=True) method to create daemon threads; 2. It can also be set by thread.daemon = True before starting, but it cannot be modified after starting. Daemon threads are suitable for background tasks such as logs, heartbeats, polling, etc. There is no need to call join. They will automatically end when the main program exits, but the cleaning work cannot be completed, so they are not suitable for scenarios that require elegant closing.

How to create a daemon thread in Python?

In Python, creating a daemon thread is simple — you just need to set the daemon parameter to True when creating a Thread . A daemon thread runs in the background and will be automatically killed when the main program exits, without needing to wait for it to finish.

How to create a daemon thread in Python?

What is a daemon thread?

A daemon thread is a background thread that does not prevent the program from exiting . When all non-daemon threads (like the main thread) finish, the program terminates, and any remaining daemon threads are killed abruptly.

This is useful for tasks like:

How to create a daemon thread in Python?
  • Polling
  • Logging
  • Heartbeats
  • Background cleanup

✅ How to create a daemon thread

You can create a daemon thread in two ways:

 import threading
import time

def background_task():
    While True:
        print("Daemon is working...")
        time.sleep(1)

# Create and start a daemon thread
thread = threading.Thread(target=background_task, daemon=True)
thread.start()

print("Main program is running...")

# Simulate main program doing work for a few seconds
time.sleep(3)
print("Main program exiting.")
# When main exits, daemon thread will die automatically

? Key point: The program ends after 3 seconds, and the daemon thread is killed silently.

How to create a daemon thread in Python?

2. Using the set_daemon() method (less common)

You can also set it after creating the thread, but before starting :

 thread = threading.Thread(target=background_task)
thread.daemon = True # Must set before start()
thread.start()

⚠️ You cannot set daemon after the thread has started — it will raise RuntimeError .


? Daemon vs. Non-Daemon Threads

Feature Daemon Thread Regular (Non-Daemon) Thread
Blocks program exit? No Yes
Must be joined? No Yes (if you want clean shutdown)
Lifespan Dies when main exits Must finish or be joined
Use case Background tasks Critical, long-running work

? Tips

  • Always use daemon=True in the constructor — it's clearer and safer.
  • Daemon threads are great for helper tasks that don't need to finish.
  • If you need cleanup, consider using signals or context managers — daemon threads don't get a chance to clean up.
  • You can check if a thread is daemon: thread.daemon

Example: Multiple daemon threads

 import threading
import time

def worker(name):
    for i in range(5):
        print(f"{name}: {i}")
        time.sleep(1)
    print(f"{name} done.")

t1 = threading.Thread(target=worker, args=("Daemon-1",), daemon=True)
t2 = threading.Thread(target=worker, args=("Daemon-2",), daemon=True)

t1.start()
t2.start()

time.sleep(2) # Main thread exits early
print("Main exiting — daemon threads will stop.")

Output will likely cut off before the loops finish — that's expected.


Basically, just remember:
? threading.Thread(target=func, daemon=True) — and you're good.
No need to join, no hanging — perfect for background helpers.

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