Table of Contents
1. Basic switch statements
2. Use fallthrough to penetrate
3. Expression switch (no switch value)
4. Type switch (judgment interface type)
5. Multi-value cases and expressions
Summary: Key features of Go switch
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go by example switch statement

Jul 28, 2025 am 12:58 AM
java programming

Go's switch statement does not require break and automatically terminates by default. It supports any type comparison, expression omission, multi-value matching and type judgment. 1. The basic switch matches branches according to the value and outputs Regular day; 2. Use fallthrough to penetrate and execute the next branch, output Match a and Match b; 3. No-expression switch can realize conditional judgments similar to if-else, output Adult; 4. Type switch judges the interface type through v := x.(type), output String: hello; 5. Multi-value case allows one branch to match multiple values and output Even. Go's switch is simple and flexible, suitable for clearly expressing multi-branch logic.

go by example switch statement

In Go, switch statements are a very clear and flexible control structure that are used to execute different code branches based on the value of a variable or expression. Go's switch is more powerful than other languages, such as supporting any type of comparison, expression omission, multi-value matching, etc.

go by example switch statement

The following is a few common Go by Example style examples to explain the usage of switch .


1. Basic switch statements

 package main

import "fmt"

func main() {
    day := "tuesday"

    switch day {
    case "monday":
        fmt.Println("Start of the week")
    case "friday":
        fmt.Println("Time to relax!")
    case "saturday", "sunday":
        fmt.Println("Weekend!")
    default:
        fmt.Println("Regular day")
    }
}

Output:

go by example switch statement
 Regular day

Note: Go's case does not require break , and the default is automatic break (no penetration). If you want to penetrate to the next case, use fallthrough .


2. Use fallthrough to penetrate

 switch "a" {
case "a":
    fmt.Println("Match a")
    Fallthrough
case "b":
    fmt.Println("Match b")
}

Output:

go by example switch statement
 Match a
Match b

fallthrough will unconditionally execute the code body of the next case , even if it does not match.


3. Expression switch (no switch value)

Go supports switch without expressions, similar to if/else if chain:

 age := 25

switch {
case age < 18:
    fmt.Println("Minor")
case age >= 18 && age < 60:
    fmt.Println("Adult")
default:
    fmt.Println("Senior")
}

Output:

 Adult

This form is suitable for judgment of complex conditions.


4. Type switch (judgment interface type)

When you are not sure about the specific type of interface variables, you can use type switch:

 var x interface{} = "hello"

switch v := x.(type) {
case string:
    fmt.Printf("String: %s\n", v)
case int:
    fmt.Printf("Integer: %d\n", v)
case nil:
    fmt.Println("nil")
default:
    fmt.Printf("Unknown type: %T\n", v)
}

Output:

 String: hello

v is the value after type assertion and can be used directly.


5. Multi-value cases and expressions

 n := 4

switch n {
case 1, 3, 5, 7, 9:
    fmt.Println("Odd")
case 2, 4, 6, 8, 10:
    fmt.Println("Even")
default:
    fmt.Println("Out of range")
}

Output:

 Even

Summary: Key features of Go switch

  • ✅ Automatic break, no manual
  • ✅ Supports any type of string, integer, boolean, interface, etc.
  • ✅ The expression after switch can be omitted and becomes a conditional judgment
  • ✅ Support fallthrough to achieve penetration
  • ✅ Type switch is used to handle type judgment of interface{}

Basically that's it. Go's switch is simple and powerful, and it is clearer than a long list of if-else when writing conditional branches. Not complicated, but it is easy to ignore its flexibility.

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