Table of Contents
Optimize Maximum Content Drawing (LCP)
Improved first input delay (FID)
Reduce cumulative layout offset (CLS)
Home Web Front-end Front-end Q&A How to improve core web vitals scores

How to improve core web vitals scores

Jul 14, 2025 am 02:26 AM

To optimize core web page metrics, adjustments must be made for LCP, FID and CLS respectively. 1. Optimize LCP: compress images and use WebP format, enable browser caching, reduce JS execution time, and use CDN to accelerate static resources; 2. Improve FID: reduce main thread work, split large JS files, and use Web Workers to process complex calculations; 3. Reduce CLS: specify width and height for picture videos, avoid sudden insertion of advertisements, and use CSS transition animations. These methods can improve the website user experience and ratings.

Core Web Vitals is one of the important criteria Google uses to measure web user experience, mainly including loading speed (Largest Contentful Paint), interaction response (First Input Delay) and visual stability (Cumulative Layout Shift). If you find that your website has a poor rating, it is actually not difficult to optimize, just grasp a few key points.


Optimize Maximum Content Drawing (LCP)

LCP reflects the speed at which users see the main content of the page, and the goal is to control it within 2.5 seconds. Common factors affecting LCP include server response time, slow image loading, JS blocking, etc.

  • Compress images and use modern formats : For example, WebP format is smaller than JPEG and loads faster.
  • Enable browser caching : enables users with repeated access to load resources faster.
  • Reduce JavaScript execution time : Too much or complex JS delays rendering and can split or delay load non-critical scripts.
  • Use CDN to accelerate static resources : place pictures, CSS, and JS on nodes close to users to improve loading speed.

If this part is done well, it can usually significantly improve the LCP score.


Improved first input delay (FID)

FID measures the response speed of a user when interacting with the page for the first time, with the goal being less than 100 milliseconds. This is mainly related to the front-end code structure.

  • Reduce main thread work : Avoid long-running JS tasks and try to handle them in asynchronous manner.
  • Split large blocks of JS files : Split a large JS file into multiple small blocks and load them as needed.
  • Use Web Workers to handle complex computing : put some compute-intensive tasks into background threads.

FID has a great impact on interactive experience, especially e-commerce and social websites. It is recommended to focus on it.


Reduce cumulative layout offset (CLS)

CLS reflects the degree of "jump" of page elements during loading, with the goal being less than 0.1. Common problems are the lack of size of the image, dynamic insertion of advertisements, etc.

  • Always specify width and height attributes for pictures and videos : This way, space can be reserved even if the picture has not been loaded.
  • Avoid plug-in ads appearing suddenly : leave fixed space for ad space, or load it step by step.
  • The animation transition should be smooth : do not suddenly change the element position, you can use CSS transition to make gradients.

The CLS scores of many websites are poor because these details are ignored and they are actually not complicated to repair.


Basically that's it. Although Core Web Vitals seems a bit technical, most problems can be solved by optimizing pictures, streamlining scripts, and rationally layout. The key is to conduct regular inspections and make timely adjustments when problems are found.

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