How to Resolve Selenium's Deprecation Warning for 'executable_path'?

Deprecation Warning in Selenium Python: 'executable_path' Override

In recent versions of Selenium, the use of the 'executable_path' argument has been deprecated in favor of passing in a 'Service' object during driver instantiation. This change was introduced as part of the Selenium 4.0 Beta 1 release.

Error Message:

DeprecationWarning: executable_path has been deprecated, please pass in a Service object

Solution:

To resolve this error, you need to make the following changes to your code:

# Import the Service class from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service

# Create an instance of the ChromeDriverManager class
driver_manager = ChromeDriverManager()

# Install the appropriate ChromeDriver using ChromeDriverManager
driver_path = driver_manager.install()

# Create an instance of the Service class and pass in the driver path
service = Service(driver_path)

# Create an instance of the WebDriver using the Service object
driver = webdriver.Chrome(service=service)

By passing in a 'Service' object instead of the 'executable_path' argument, you will ensure compatibility with Selenium 4 and beyond.

Additional Notes:

• Ensure that you have upgraded Selenium to version 4.0.0 or later.
• Install the Webdriver Manager for Python package to automatically manage the ChromeDriver installation.
• If you wish to pass in any additional WebDriver options, you can do so using the 'Options' class before creating the service.

References:

• Selenium 4.0 Beta 1 Changelog: https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/selenium-python/releases/tag/4.0.0b1
• Bug Report: Deprecate all but Options and Service arguments in driver instantiation: https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/selenium/issues/9125
• Pull Request: Deprecate all but Options and Service arguments in driver instantiation: https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/selenium/pull/9128

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