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How to Generate C# Class Entities from a Database Table Without an ORM?
How to Generate C# Class Entities from a Database Table Without an ORM?
Generate Class Entities from Database Table
Suppose you need to create essential class entities from a database table, omitting the use of Object-Relational Mapping (ORM) frameworks. The goal is to generate simple classes that resemble the structure of a given database table.
Consider a table with the following schema:
+----+-------+----------------+ | ID | Name | Phone | +----+-------+----------------+ | 1 | Alice | (555) 555-5550 | | 2 | Bob | (555) 555-5551 | | 3 | Cathy | (555) 555-5552 | +----+-------+----------------+
To generate a corresponding class entity, named Person, you can leverage the following SQL query:
declare @TableName sysname = 'TableName'
declare @Result varchar(max) = 'public class ' + @TableName + '
{'
select @Result = @Result + '
public ' + ColumnType + NullableSign + ' ' + ColumnName + ' { get; set; }
'
from
(
select
replace(col.name, ' ', '_') ColumnName,
column_id ColumnId,
case typ.name
when 'bigint' then 'long'
when 'binary' then 'byte[]'
when 'bit' then 'bool'
when 'char' then 'string'
when 'date' then 'DateTime'
when 'datetime' then 'DateTime'
when 'datetime2' then 'DateTime'
when 'datetimeoffset' then 'DateTimeOffset'
when 'decimal' then 'decimal'
when 'float' then 'double'
when 'image' then 'byte[]'
when 'int' then 'int'
when 'money' then 'decimal'
when 'nchar' then 'string'
when 'ntext' then 'string'
when 'numeric' then 'decimal'
when 'nvarchar' then 'string'
when 'real' then 'float'
when 'smalldatetime' then 'DateTime'
when 'smallint' then 'short'
when 'smallmoney' then 'decimal'
when 'text' then 'string'
when 'time' then 'TimeSpan'
when 'timestamp' then 'long'
when 'tinyint' then 'byte'
when 'uniqueidentifier' then 'Guid'
when 'varbinary' then 'byte[]'
when 'varchar' then 'string'
else 'UNKNOWN_' + typ.name
end ColumnType,
case
when col.is_nullable = 1 and typ.name in ('bigint', 'bit', 'date', 'datetime', 'datetime2', 'datetimeoffset', 'decimal', 'float', 'int', 'money', 'numeric', 'real', 'smalldatetime', 'smallint', 'smallmoney', 'time', 'tinyint', 'uniqueidentifier')
then '?'
else ''
end NullableSign
from sys.columns col
join sys.types typ on
col.system_type_id = typ.system_type_id AND col.user_type_id = typ.user_type_id
where object_id = object_id(@TableName)
) t
order by ColumnId
set @Result = @Result + '
}'
print @ResultThis query dynamically generates the class entity by mapping the column names, data types, and nullability constraints from the table to the class properties. The resulting Person class would look something like this:
public class Person
{
public string Name { get; set; }
public string Phone { get; set; }
}You can customize the code generation by modifying the SQL query, such as defining the namespace, class accessibility, or adding additional properties.
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