How Can I Create a Windows Service from a Java Application?

Creating a Windows Service from a Java Application

Inheriting a Java application that requires installation as a Windows service can be daunting, especially if it has been several years since your last interaction with the platform. To achieve this, one solution is to utilize Apache Commons Daemon, which provides Procrun for Windows services and Jsvc for UNIX daemons.

Implementing Apache Commons Daemon

To use Apache Commons Daemon, follow the steps outlined in the provided article. Be aware that the process requires consideration of specific parameter requirements within your application's start and stop methods, which must accept parameters (String[] argv). If modifying these calls is impractical, create a bootstrapper class to manipulate the parameters to meet your needs.

Tomcat Configuration

For additional guidance, examine the binservice.bat file within Apache Tomcat. This file demonstrates how to set up the Windows service. Note that Tomcat renames Procrun binaries; therefore, adapt the names accordingly.

Conclusion

With Apache Commons Daemon, you can effectively transform your Java application into a Windows service, ensuring its reliable operation on XP and Vista systems. Remember to pay attention to parameter requirements and consider using a bootstrapper class if necessary.

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