How Can I Create Fixed-Width Table Cells in HTML and CSS?

Fixed Width Table Cells: Unraveling the Mystery

Many developers leverage tables for organizing content and data, as evidenced by the popularity of frameworks like jqGrid. However, setting a fixed table column width presents a challenge as content tends to override the specified width. Understanding this phenomenon and finding effective solutions is crucial.

To achieve the desired behavior, the trick lies in utilizing the tag, which allows for specifying column widths for all rows. However, to make this work, you must also set the table-layout:fixed style on the table element, thereby enforcing a strict width. Additionally, applying the overflow: hidden style to table cells ensures that content does not spill beyond the set boundaries.

Below is an example code snippet demonstrating this approach:

<table class="fixed">
    <col width="20px" />
    <col width="30px" />
    <col width="40px" />
    <tr>
        <td>text</td>
        <td>text</td>
        <td>text</td>
    </tr>
</table>

table.fixed {
    table-layout: fixed;
}

table.fixed td {
    overflow: hidden;
}

By implementing this technique, you can effectively enforce fixed-width table cells, ensuring that your layout remains consistent regardless of content length.

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