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How to Create a Responsive CSS Triangle Using Percentages?

Linda Hamilton
Release: 2024-12-03 00:24:12
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How to Create a Responsive CSS Triangle Using Percentages?

Responsive CSS Triangle with Percents Width

The CSS code below creates an arrow right below an element:

.btn {
    position: relative;
    display: inline-block;
    width: 100px;
    height: 50px;
    text-align: center;
    color: white;
    background: gray;
    line-height: 50px;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.btn:after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    bottom: -10px;
    left: 0;
    width: 0;
    height: 0;
    border-width: 10px 50px 0 50px;
    border-style: solid;
    border-color: gray transparent transparent transparent;   
}
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However, this approach requires specifying the width of the link to achieve the desired arrow size. To create a responsive triangle that scales based on the link's width, use the following code:

.btn {
  position: relative;
  display: inline-block;
  height: 50px; width: 50%;
  text-align: center;
  color: white;
  background: gray;
  line-height: 50px;
  text-decoration: none;
  padding-bottom: 15%;
  background-clip: content-box;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.btn:after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  top:50px;  left: 0;
  background-color: inherit;
  padding-bottom: 50%;
  width: 57.7%;
  z-index: -1;
  transform-origin: 0 0;
  transform: rotate(-30deg) skewX(30deg);
}
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This code uses a skewed and rotated pseudo-element to create a triangle that maintains its aspect ratio based on the link's height. If you prefer the triangle's size to adapt to its content, remove the width from the .btn class.

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