How to Import Python Classes from the Same Directory or Subdirectory?

Importing Classes from the Same Directory or Subdirectory

Importing Python classes from within the same directory or subdirectory can be achieved using the following methods:

Importing from the Same Directory

1. Create an empty file named __init__.py in the same directory as the Python files. This signifies to Python that the directory can be imported from.
2. Use regular import statements to import the classes:

from user import User
from dir import Dir

Importing from a Subdirectory

1. Create an __init__.py file in the subdirectory where the classes reside.
2. Use dot notation in the import statements, with one dot for each level of the subdirectory:

from classes.user import User
from classes.dir import Dir

In Python 3, another option for importing from the same directory is to prefix the module name with a dot:

from .user import User
from .dir import Dir

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