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Why Can\'t I Center Text in a Table Column Using `text-align: center` on `colgroup`?

Linda Hamilton
Release: 2024-11-02 09:00:04
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Why Can't I Center Text in a Table Column Using `text-align: center` on `colgroup`?

Using text-align center on CSS colgroups

In the context of HTML tables, the text-align CSS property can be applied to adjust the horizontal alignment of text content within table cells. However, attempting to utilize text-align: center on colgroup elements to achieve similar alignment for all cells within a column may not yield the desired outcome.

The reason for this is that the text-align property, along with other CSS properties, has limited applicability to columns. Only a select group of CSS properties, including width and background-color, can be applied to colgroup elements.

In cases like the example provided, an alternative approach is required to achieve centered text alignment. Instead of using colgroups, you can directly target table cells using the following CSS rules:

<code class="css">#myTable tbody td {
    text-align: center;
}</code>
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This approach will center all table cells, except for the first column. To ensure left alignment for the first column, an additional rule can be added:

<code class="css">#myTable tbody td:first-child {
    text-align: left;
}</code>
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It's important to note that this method may not work in older browser versions such as IE6. Additionally, ensure that your HTML structure is valid by including a element within the section.

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