How Set the Maximum Size of a JDialog
Problem:
In a JDialog with a BorderLayout containing a scroll pane and control buttons below it, the required behavior is for the dialog to dynamically adjust its size to accommodate the content of the scroll pane until a specified maximum size is reached. However, setting the maximum size using setMaximumSize() seems to have no effect.
Answer:
While the setMaximumSize() method should indeed limit the maximum size of the dialog, it might not be working as expected due to the interaction between the BorderLayout, scroll pane, and preferred size settings.
To address this, consider using the following approach:
Example:
To demonstrate this approach, consider the following JDialog with a JList that dynamically adds items. The dialog expands until it reaches a maximum height, after which scrollbars appear.
<code class="java">import java.awt.BorderLayout; import java.awt.event.ActionEvent; import javax.swing.AbstractAction; import javax.swing.DefaultListModel; import javax.swing.JButton; import javax.swing.JDialog; import javax.swing.JList; import javax.swing.JPanel; import javax.swing.JScrollPane; public class ListDialog { // Initial number of items and maximum height private static final int INITIAL_COUNT = 5; private static final int MAX_HEIGHT = 200; private JDialog dlg = new JDialog(); private DefaultListModel model = new DefaultListModel(); private JList list = new JList(model); private JScrollPane sp = new JScrollPane(list); private int count = INITIAL_COUNT; public ListDialog() { JPanel panel = new JPanel(); panel.add(new JButton(new AbstractAction("Add") { @Override public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { append(); sp.revalidate(); dlg.pack(); // Check if maximum height exceeded if (dlg.getHeight() > MAX_HEIGHT) { list.setVisibleRowCount(count); } } })); // Create initial items for (int i = 0; i < INITIAL_COUNT; i++) { this.append(); } list.setVisibleRowCount(INITIAL_COUNT); dlg.add(sp, BorderLayout.CENTER); dlg.add(panel, BorderLayout.SOUTH); dlg.pack(); dlg.setLocationRelativeTo(null); dlg.setDefaultCloseOperation(JDialog.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE); dlg.setVisible(true); } private void append() { model.addElement("String " + String.valueOf(++count)); list.ensureIndexIsVisible(count - 1); } public static void main(String[] a_args) { new ListDialog(); } }</code>
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