How to Configure Selenium Webdriver with Proxy in Python?

Selenium Webdriver with Proxy in Python:

Running Selenium Webdriver with a custom proxy enables access to restricted websites, anonymity, and enhanced security. To establish a proxy connection in Python, certain steps must be followed:

Step 1: Import Selenium Modules

Python scripts using Selenium Webdriver require the following imports:

<code class="python">from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.proxy import Proxy, ProxyType</code>

Step 2: Configure Proxy Setting

To specify the proxy settings, create a Proxy object and define its parameters:

<code class="python">prox = Proxy()
prox.proxy_type = ProxyType.MANUAL
prox.http_proxy = "proxy_ip_address:port"
prox.socks_proxy = "proxy_ip_address:port"
prox.ssl_proxy = "proxy_ip_address:port"</code>

Step 3: Update Desired Capabilities

Create an instance of the desired browser's DesiredCapabilities and add the proxy settings:

<code class="python">capabilities = webdriver.DesiredCapabilities.CHROME
prox.add_to_capabilities(capabilities)</code>

Step 4: Initialize WebDriver

Finally, instantiate the WebDriver, passing in the modified capabilities:

<code class="python">driver = webdriver.Chrome(desired_capabilities=capabilities)</code>

Example Code

Consider the following code snippet that demonstrates the above steps:

<code class="python">from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.proxy import Proxy, ProxyType

prox = Proxy()
prox.proxy_type = ProxyType.MANUAL
prox.http_proxy = "ip_addr:port"
prox.socks_proxy = "ip_addr:port"
prox.ssl_proxy = "ip_addr:port"

capabilities = webdriver.DesiredCapabilities.CHROME
prox.add_to_capabilities(capabilities)

driver = webdriver.Chrome(desired_capabilities=capabilities)

driver.get("https://www.example.com")</code>

Conclusion:

This technique allows you to seamlessly integrate a proxy into your Selenium Webdriver scripts, empowering you to bypass web restrictions, safeguard user data, and enhance your testing capabilities.

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