Dica Java: Functional Interface #-javaTutorial-php.cn

Dica Java: Functional Interface #

Barbara Streisand

Release： 2024-09-24 06:25:36

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Dica Java: Functional Interface #

It is very common in the development of Java applications to have dependency injections of the same bean in different locations and often in relationships between beans as in the examples below:

@Service
@RequiredArgsConstructor
public class PersonUpdater {

    private final PersonValidator validator;
    private final DocumentService documentService; //outras utilizações no fluxo de atualização

    public Person toUpdate(final Person person) {
        validator.validate(person);

        //...fluxo de atualização de pessoa

        return person;
    }
}

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@Component
@RequiredArgsConstructor
public class PersonValidator {

    private final DocumentService documentService;

    public void validate(final Person person) {
        if (person.isAdult() && person.isMale()) {
            final var documents = documentService.getMilitaryDocuments(person.getId());

            //validações necessárias
        }
    }
}

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The bean DocumentService was injected into both PersonUpdater and PersonValidator . In PersonUpdater the bean can be used for other update flows, however, in PersonValidator the bean will be ONLY used to search for military documents WHEN it is the update of a male person of legal age. One possibility of having the same result are the examples below:

@Service
@RequiredArgsConstructor
public class PersonUpdater {

    private final PersonValidator validator;
    private final DocumentService documentService; //outras utilizações no fluxo de atualização

    public Person toUpdate(final Person person) {
        validator.validate(person, () -> documentService.getMilitaryDocuments(person.getId()));

        //...fluxo de atualização de pessoa

        return person;
    }
}

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@Component
@RequiredArgsConstructor
public class PersonValidator {

    public void validate(final Person person,
                         final Supplier<List<Document>> documentsSupplier) {
        if (person.isAdult() && person.isMale()) {
            final var documents = documentsSupplier.get();

            //validações necessárias
        }
    }
}

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With Functional Interfaces, a range of options for using the behaviors of a Java application opens up! They make use more flexible via method arguments (as in the example) and via attributes of some class.

In addition to dependency injection only being done in one place, we have:

decrease validator coupling
increase the flexibility of the method

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