Centos7.3 Mariadb database export and import commands

There are many solutions for exporting mariadb database, generally using phpmyadmin or Navicat for MySQL, etc. I will demonstrate the commonly used command line mode.

They are; -u user, -p password, database name, > export path. Ending with .sql.

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqldump -uroot -p renwole > /home/renwole.sql

Enter the user password after pressing Enter. The export is successful and the file is under home.

Note: If you only export the table structure, add -d after -p.

There are 2 solutions for importing database.

MariaDB [(none)]> create database renwole; //建立空数据库名
MariaDB [(none)]> use renwole; //选择数据库
MariaDB [(none)]> set names utf8; //设置数据库导入编码
MariaDB [(none)]> source /home/renwole.sql; //导入数据（注意sql文件的路径）

# mysql -uroot -p renwole 
<p>It is recommended to use the second method to import, which is simple and fast, does not require setting the import encoding, and is less error-prone. The above solution is also applicable to any version of mysql&mariadb</p>

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