How to open a file using C++?
In C++, use the fstream header file and the ifstream or ofstream classes to open files. The specific steps are as follows: Open the file for reading operation: ifstream ifs("file name"); Open the file for writing operation: ofstream ofs("file name");
How Open file using C++?
Opening a file in C++ involves using the fstream
header file and the ifstream
or ofstream
class. The following are the steps on how to open a file in C++:
Open a file for reading
ifstream ifs("input.txt"); if (ifs.is_open()) { // 文件已成功打开,可以读取数据 } else { // 文件打开失败,处理错误 }
Open a file for writing
ofstream ofs("output.txt"); if (ofs.is_open()) { // 文件已成功打开,可以写入数据 } else { // 文件打开失败,处理错误 }
Practical case: reading and writing files
#include <iostream> #include <fstream> using namespace std; int main() { // 打开文件进行读操作 ifstream ifs("input.txt"); if (ifs.is_open()) { string line; while (getline(ifs, line)) { // 从文件中读取一行数据并处理它 cout << line << endl; } ifs.close(); // 读取完成后关闭文件 } // 打开文件进行写操作 ofstream ofs("output.txt"); if (ofs.is_open()) { ofs << "Hello, world!" << endl; // 将数据写入文件 ofs.close(); // 写入完成后关闭文件 } return 0; }
In this example, input.txt
is used to read data, while output.txt
is used to write data.
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