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PHP中利用PHPExcel导出Excel示例

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Release: 2016-06-13 09:49:52
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在php中导出excel有一种最简单的方法就是导出csv文件,但要做到真正的导出excel文件我们可以借助于PHPExcel插件来实现。

PHPExcel是个很强大的PHP操作Excel的类库,但是对于简单的将数据用PHP 导出 Excel来说这有点显得复杂,在google code上有一个PHP 导出 Excel的类,可以简单调用,很方便。

 代码如下 复制代码

// load library
require 'php-excel.class.php';
// create a simple 2-dimensional array
$data = array(
        1 => array ('Name', 'Surname'),
        array('Schwarz', 'Oliver'),
        array('Test', 'Peter')
        );
// generate file (constructor parameters are optional)
$xls = new Excel_XML('UTF-8', false, 'My Test Sheet');
$xls->addArray($data);
$xls->generateXML('my-test');
?>

例2

 代码如下 复制代码

/**
 * PHPEXCEL生成excel文件
 * @author:firmy
 * @desc 支持任意行列数据生成excel文件,暂未添加单元格样式和对齐
 */

require_once 'library/PHPExcel.php';
require_once 'library/PHPExcel/Reader/Excel2007.php';
require_once 'library/PHPExcel/Reader/Excel5.php';
include_once 'library/PHPExcel/IOFactory.php';

$fileName = "test_excel";
$headArr = array("第一列","第二列","第三列");
$data = array(array(1,2),array(1,3),array(5,7));
getExcel($fileName,$headArr,$data);


function getExcel($fileName,$headArr,$data){
    if(empty($data) || !is_array($data)){
        die("data must be a array");
    }
    if(empty($fileName)){
        exit;
    }
    $date = date("Y_m_d",time());
    $fileName .= "_{$date}.xlsx";

    //创建新的PHPExcel对象
    $objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel();
    $objProps = $objPHPExcel->getProperties();
 
    //设置表头
    $key = ord("A");
    foreach($headArr as $v){
        $colum = chr($key);
        $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0) ->setCellValue($colum.'1', $v);
        $key += 1;
    }
   
    $column = 2;
    $objActSheet = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet();
    foreach($data as $key => $rows){ //行写入
        $span = ord("A");
        foreach($rows as $keyName=>$value){// 列写入
            $j = chr($span);
            $objActSheet->setCellValue($j.$column, $value);
            $span++;
        }
        $column++;
    }

    $fileName = iconv("utf-8", "gb2312", $fileName);
    //重命名表
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle('Simple');
    //设置活动单指数到第一个表,所以Excel打开这是第一个表
    $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);
    //将输出重定向到一个客户端web浏览器(Excel2007)
          header('Content-Type: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet');
          header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="$fileName"");
          header('Cache-Control: max-age=0');
          $objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel2007');
          if(!empty($_GET['excel'])){
            $objWriter->save('php://output'); //文件通过浏览器下载
        }else{
          $objWriter->save($fileName); //脚本方式运行,保存在当前目录
        }
  exit;

}

phpexcel类的下载地址:http://php-excel.googlecode.com/files/php-excel-v1.1-20090910.zip

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