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常用mysql几条sql语句

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Release: 2016-06-07 17:51:14
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下面介绍了计算生日,两时间差,显示某一列出现过N次的值,查看你的数库有多大等常用操作sql有需要的朋友可以参考一下。

1. 计算年数

你想通过生日来计算这个人有几岁了。

 代码如下 复制代码

SELECT DATE_FORMAT(FROM_DAYS(TO_DAYS(now()) - TO_DAYS(@dateofbirth)), '%Y') + 0;


2. 两个时间的差 取得两个 datetime 值的差。

假设 dt1 和 dt2 是 datetime 类型,其格式为 ‘yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss’,那么它们之间所差的秒数为:

 代码如下 复制代码

UNIX_TIMESTAMP( dt2 ) - UNIX_TIMESTAMP( dt1 )

  
 除以60就是所差的分钟数,除以3600就是所差的小时数,再除以24就是所差的天数。


3. 显示某一列出现过N次的值

 代码如下 复制代码

SELECT id FROM tbl GROUP BY id HAVING COUNT(*) = N;


4. 计算两个日子间的工作日 所谓工作日就是除出周六周日和节假日。

 代码如下 复制代码

SELECT COUNT(*) FROM calendar WHERE d BETWEEN Start AND Stop AND DAYOFWEEK(d) NOT IN(1,7) AND holiday=0;   


5. 查找表中的主键

 代码如下 复制代码

SELECT k.column_name FROM information_schema.table_constraints t
    JOIN information_schema.key_column_usage k USING (constraint_name,table_schema,table_name)   

      WHERE t.constraint_type='PRIMARY KEY' AND t.table_schema='db' AND t.table_name=tbl'

  

6. 查看你的数库有多大

 代码如下 复制代码

SELECT   

  table_schema AS 'Db Name',
  Round( Sum( data_length + index_length ) / 1024 / 1024, 3 ) AS 'Db Size (MB)',
  Round( Sum( data_free ) / 1024 / 1024, 3 ) AS 'Free Space (MB)'
FROM information_schema.tables GROUP BY table_schema ;

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