MySQL 5.5 编译详解,之前MySQL的编译选项大多数都支持。新旧版本之间的安装选项映射成大写字母，删除选项前面破折号，中间字符间

命令参数

系统环境：CentOS 5.7 x86_64

一、安装简介

用户名：mysql
安装目录：/usr/local/mysql-5.5.20
数据库目录：/data/mysql/data
源码包：mysql-5.5.21.tar.gz

自动部署脚本可在 下载

二、安装准备

/data/mysql

下载源码包
wget ://mirror.services.wisc.edu/mysql/ -P /usr/local/src

三、编译安装

mysql-5.5.21

注：详细参数见下文补充内容。

&& make install
注：-j 用来指定CPU核心数，可加快编译速度，，不加也可以。

/usr/local/mysql-5.5.21/

on

/usr/local/mysql-5.5.21/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql \
--defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf \
--basedir=/usr/local/mysql-5.5.21/ \
--datadir=/data/mysql/data/

/etc/profile

补充：
从mysql5.5起，mysql源码安装开始使用cmake。下面是 mysql 5.5 与以前的参数对照：

configure Command CMake Command

./configure cmake .

./configure --help cmake . -LH or ccmake .

Parameter configure Option CMake Option CMake Notes

Installation base directory --prefix=/usr -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr

mysqld directory --libexecdir=/usr/sbin -DINSTALL_SBINDIR=sbin interpreted relative to prefix

Data directory --localstatedir=/var/lib/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/var/lib/mysql

Config directory (for my.cnf) --sysconfdir=/etc/mysql -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/mysql

Plugin directory --with-plugindir=/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin -DINSTALL_PLUGINDIR=lib64/mysql/plugin interpreted relative to prefix

Man page directory --mandir=/usr/share/man -DINSTALL_MANDIR=share/man interpreted relative to prefix

Shared-data directory --sharedstatedir=/usr/share/mysql -DINSTALL_SHAREDIR=share this is where aclocal/mysql.m4 should be installed

Library installation directory --libdir=/usr/lib64/mysql -DINSTALL_LIBDIR=lib64/mysql interpreted relative to prefix

Header installation directory --includedir=/usr/include/mysql -DINSTALL_INCLUDEDIR=include/mysql interpreted relative to prefix

Info doc directory --infodir=/usr/share/info -DINSTALL_INFODIR=share/info interpreted relative to prefix

Parameter configure Option CMake Option CMake Notes

readline library --with-readline -DWITH_READLINE=1

SSL library --with-ssl=/usr -DWITH_SSL=system

zlib library --with-zlib-dir=/usr -DWITH_ZLIB=system

libwrap library --without-libwrap -DWITH_LIBWRAP=0

Parameter configure Option CMake Option CMake Notes

TCP/IP port number --with-tcp-port-=3306 -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306

UNIX socket file --with-unix-socket-path=/tmp/mysqld.sock -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysqld.sock

Enable LOCAL for LOAD DATA --enable-local-infile -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1

Extra charsets --with-extra-charsets=all -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all default is "all"

Default charset --with-charset=utf8 -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8

Default collation --with-collation=utf8_general_ci -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci

Build the server --with-server none

Build the embedded server --with-embedded-server -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1

libmysqld privilege control --with-embedded-privilege-control none always enabled?

Install the documentation --without-docs none

Big tables --with-big-tables, --without-big-tables none tables are big by default

mysqld user --with-mysqld-user=mysql -DMYSQL_USER=mysql mysql is the default

Debugging --without-debug -DWITH_DEBUG=0 default is debugging disabled

GIS support --with-geometry none always enabled?

Community features --enable-community-features none always enabled

Profiling --disable-profiling -DENABLE_PROFILING=0 enabled by default

pstack --without-pstack none pstack is removed

Assembler string functions --enable-assembler none

Build type --build=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu no equivalent unneeded?

Cross-compile host --host=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu no equivalent unneeded?

Client flag --with-client-ldflags=-lstdc++ none unneeded

Client flag --enable-thread-safe-client none unneeded, clients are always thread safe

Comment --with-comment='string' -DWITH_COMMENT='string'

Shared/static binaries --enable-shared --enable-static none there is only DISABLE_SHARED

Memory use --with-low-memory none unneeded