sqlserver日期推算(年,季度,月,星期推算)
DECLARE @dt datetime SET @dt=GETDATE() DECLARE @number int SET @number=3 --1．指定日期该年的第一天或最后一天 --第一天为1月1日、最后一天为12月31日都是固定的 --A. 年的第一天 SELECT CONVERT(char(5),@dt,120)+'1-1' --B. 年的最后一天 SELECT CONV
DECLARE @dt datetime
SET @dt=GETDATE()
DECLARE @number int
SET @number=3
--1．指定日期该年的第一天或最后一天
--第一天为1月1日、最后一天为12月31日都是固定的
--A. 年的第一天
SELECT CONVERT(char(5),@dt,120)+'1-1'
--B. 年的最后一天
SELECT CONVERT(char(5),@dt,120)+'12-31'
--2．指定日期所在季度的第一天或最后一天
--A. 季度的第一天
SELECT CONVERT(datetime,
CONVERT(char(8),
DATEADD(Month,
DATEPART(Quarter,@dt)*3-Month(@dt)-2,
@dt),
120)+'1')
--B. 季度的最后一天（CASE判断法）
SELECT CONVERT(datetime,
CONVERT(char(8),
DATEADD(Month,
DATEPART(Quarter,@dt)*3-Month(@dt),
@dt),
120)
+CASE WHEN DATEPART(Quarter,@dt) in(1,4)
THEN '31'ELSE '30' END)
--C. 季度的最后一天（直接推算法）
SELECT DATEADD(Day,-1,
CONVERT(char(8),
DATEADD(Month,
1+DATEPART(Quarter,@dt)*3-Month(@dt),
@dt),
120)+'1')
--3．指定日期所在月份的第一天或最后一天
--A. 月的第一天
SELECT CONVERT(datetime,CONVERT(char(8),@dt,120)+'1')
--B. 月的最后一天
SELECT DATEADD(Day,-1,CONVERT(char(8),DATEADD(Month,1,@dt),120)+'1')
--4．指定日期所在周的任意一天
SELECT DATEADD(Day,@number-DATEPART(Weekday,@dt),@dt)
--5．指定日期所在周的任意星期几
--A. 星期天做为一周的第1天
SELECT DATEADD(Day,@number-(DATEPART(Weekday,@dt)+@@DATEFIRST-1)%7,@dt)
--B. 星期一做为一周的第1天
SELECT DATEADD(Day,@number-(DATEPART(Weekday,@dt)+@@DATEFIRST-2)%7-1,@dt)
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