React Native Metro Unable to resolve module problem solution
第一段引用上面的摘要:
在使用 React Native 时,升级 Metro 版本后可能遇到无法解析模块的问题,例如 react-native-gesture-handler。本文提供了一种解决方案,通过修改 metro.config.js 文件,显式地将 json 添加到 resolver.sourceExts 中,从而解决 Metro 无法正确解析 package.json 文件导致的问题。
问题描述
在 React Native 项目中,升级 Metro 版本后,可能会遇到类似以下错误:
error: Error: Unable to resolve module react-native-gesture-handler from /path-to-project/index.js: react-native-gesture-handler could not be found within the project or in these directories: node_modules ../node_modules ../../../../node_modules
即使 node_modules 目录下存在相应的模块,Metro 仍然无法解析。这通常发生在升级到 Metro v0.72.0 及更高版本之后。
问题原因
从 Metro v0.72.0 开始,.json 文件不再被隐式解析。这意味着如果 resolver.sourceExts 中没有包含 json,Metro 将无法正确读取 package.json 文件,从而导致模块解析失败。Metro 的解析算法会检查每个包的 package.json 文件,以确定入口文件(main 字段)。如果 Metro 无法读取 package.json,它就无法找到模块的正确路径。
解决方案
要解决这个问题,需要在 metro.config.js 文件中显式地将 json 添加到 resolver.sourceExts 中。
找到 metro.config.js 文件: 该文件通常位于 React Native 项目的根目录下。如果不存在,则需要手动创建。
修改 metro.config.js 文件: 打开 metro.config.js 文件,找到 resolver 属性。如果 resolver 属性不存在,则添加它。然后,在 resolver 属性中,找到 sourceExts 属性。将 json 添加到 sourceExts 数组中。
以下是一个示例 metro.config.js 文件:
// metro.config.js module.exports = { resolver: { sourceExts: [ 'jsx', 'js', 'ts', 'tsx', 'cjs', 'json' // 添加 json ] }, };
注意: 确保将 json 添加到 sourceExts 数组中,而不是替换整个数组。如果 sourceExts 数组中已经存在其他扩展名,请保留它们。
- 重启 Metro: 保存 metro.config.js 文件后,需要重启 Metro 才能使更改生效。可以运行以下命令来重启 Metro:
react-native start --reset-cache
这将清除 Metro 的缓存并重新启动服务器。
总结
通过将 json 添加到 metro.config.js 文件的 resolver.sourceExts 中,可以解决 Metro 无法解析模块的问题。这是因为 Metro v0.72.0 及更高版本不再隐式解析 .json 文件,需要显式地配置才能正确读取 package.json 文件。 如果遇到类似问题,请尝试此解决方案。 此外,在升级 React Native 和相关依赖项时,务必仔细阅读官方文档和发布说明,了解潜在的 breaking changes,以便及时解决可能出现的问题。
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