How to create a neon effect in Photoshop
在Photoshop中制作霓虹灯效果的关键在于图层样式与叠加方式的搭配,具体步骤如下:1. 使用“内发光”和“渐变叠加”创建基础发光,选择霓虹色调并调整参数以模拟灯管亮度;2. 添加“外发光”并结合“高斯模糊”增强光晕立体感;3. 通过添加噪点提升质感,使效果更贴近真实霓虹;4. 利用深色背景、投影及氛围素材强化整体视觉冲击力。
想在 Photoshop 里做出霓虹灯效果?其实不难,关键在于图层样式和叠加方式的搭配。掌握几个核心设置,就能让文字或图形看起来像发光的霓虹灯。

1. 使用图层样式添加基础发光
要做出霓虹感,第一步是给目标对象(比如文字)加上“内发光”和“渐变叠加”。

- 打开“图层样式”,先选“内发光”,颜色通常用白色或浅蓝、粉色这类偏霓虹的颜色,大小调到适中,不建议太小,否则看不出光晕。
- 然后加一个“渐变叠加”,选择两种对比色,比如蓝紫渐变,模拟霓虹灯管的亮度变化。
- 模式可以保持“正常”,但也可以试试“叠加”或“柔光”,看哪种更接近想要的效果。
这一步做出来的是基本的发光轮廓,后面还要叠加更多细节。
2. 添加外发光与模糊制造光晕感
为了让灯光看起来更真实,需要加一层“外发光”来模拟光线扩散。

- 设置“外发光”时,颜色要和主色调一致,混合模式一般用“屏幕”或者“滤色”。
- 调整大小和扩展,让光晕覆盖出主体一些,但不要太夸张。
- 为了更柔和,可以复制图层,对副本使用“高斯模糊”,然后把图层模式改为“亮光”或“线性减淡”,增强光晕层次。
这样做出来的光晕更有立体感,不会显得生硬。
3. 利用噪点增加质感
纯色发光容易显得假,加一点噪点会让效果更贴近真实的霓虹灯。
- 新建一个空白图层,填充黑色,然后使用“滤镜 > 杂色 > 添加杂色”,数值控制在5%左右。
- 把这个图层放在霓虹图层上方,图层模式改成“叠加”或“柔光”,适当降低透明度。
- 可以只在局部应用噪点,比如集中在发光区域,这样不会影响整体清晰度。
加了噪点之后,整个效果会更细腻,也更有复古感。
4. 背景与阴影增强氛围
别忘了背景和投影也很重要,能提升整体的沉浸感。
- 背景尽量用深色,比如深蓝或黑色,突出霓虹的亮光。
- 如果有物体支撑(比如灯牌挂在墙上),可以加一点投影,方向统一,角度自然。
- 还可以在周围加些烟雾或光斑素材,增强氛围感。
这些小细节能让画面更有故事性和视觉冲击力。
基本上就这些步骤。虽然每个部分单独看起来不复杂,但组合起来就能做出很像样的霓虹灯效果。关键是多试几种颜色和参数搭配,找到最适合自己设计风格的那种。
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