node.js – Virtualbox-Virtual-Machine-Ununtu16.04-System verwendet npm, um einen bcrypt-Fehler zu installieren
天蓬老师
天蓬老师 2017-05-24 11:38:57
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Ich verwende Ubuntu 16.04, das von Virtual Box im Win7-System erstellt wurde, und habe bei der Verwendung desnpm install bcrypt安装bcryptPlug-Ins den folgenden Fehler festgestellt:

$ npm install bcrypt > bcrypt@1.0.2 install /home/jason/Q-A/node_modules/bcrypt > node-pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build node-pre-gyp ERR! Tried to download(404): https://github.com/kelektiv/node.bcrypt.js/releases/download/v1.0.2/bcrypt_lib-v1.0.2-node-v48-linux-x64.tar.gz node-pre-gyp ERR! Pre-built binaries not found for bcrypt@1.0.2 and node@6.10.3 (node-v48 ABI) (falling back to source compile with node-gyp) gyp WARN download NVM_NODEJS_ORG_MIRROR is deprecated and will be removed in node-gyp v4, please use NODEJS_ORG_MIRROR gyp WARN download NVM_NODEJS_ORG_MIRROR is deprecated and will be removed in node-gyp v4, please use NODEJS_ORG_MIRROR gyp WARN install got an error, rolling back install gyp ERR! configure error gyp ERR! stack Error: connect ETIMEDOUT 104.20.22.46:443 gyp ERR! stack at Object.exports._errnoException (util.js:1018:11) gyp ERR! stack at exports._exceptionWithHostPort (util.js:1041:20) gyp ERR! stack at TCPConnectWrap.afterConnect [as oncomplete] (net.js:1086:14) gyp ERR! System Linux 4.8.0-52-generic gyp ERR! command "/usr/bin/nodejs" "/usr/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "configure" "--fallback-to-build" "--module=/home/jason/Q-A/node_modules/bcrypt/lib/binding/bcrypt_lib.node" "--module_name=bcrypt_lib" "--module_path=/home/jason/Q-A/node_modules/bcrypt/lib/binding" gyp ERR! cwd /home/jason/Q-A/node_modules/bcrypt gyp ERR! node -v v6.10.3 gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.4.0 gyp ERR! not ok node-pre-gyp ERR! build error node-pre-gyp ERR! stack Error: Failed to execute '/usr/bin/nodejs /usr/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js configure --fallback-to-build --module=/home/jason/Q-A/node_modules/bcrypt/lib/binding/bcrypt_lib.node --module_name=bcrypt_lib --module_path=/home/jason/Q-A/node_modules/bcrypt/lib/binding' (1) node-pre-gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess. (/home/jason/Q-A/node_modules/node-pre-gyp/lib/util/compile.js:83:29) node-pre-gyp ERR! stack at emitTwo (events.js:106:13) node-pre-gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:191:7) node-pre-gyp ERR! stack at maybeClose (internal/child_process.js:886:16) node-pre-gyp ERR! stack at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:226:5) node-pre-gyp ERR! System Linux 4.8.0-52-generic node-pre-gyp ERR! command "/usr/bin/nodejs" "/home/jason/Q-A/node_modules/.bin/node-pre-gyp" "install" "--fallback-to-build" node-pre-gyp ERR! cwd /home/jason/Q-A/node_modules/bcrypt node-pre-gyp ERR! node -v v6.10.3 node-pre-gyp ERR! node-pre-gyp -v v0.6.32 node-pre-gyp ERR! not ok Failed to execute '/usr/bin/nodejs /usr/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js configure --fallback-to-build --module=/home/jason/Q-A/node_modules/bcrypt/lib/binding/bcrypt_lib.node --module_name=bcrypt_lib --module_path=/home/jason/Q-A/node_modules/bcrypt/lib/binding' (1) npm ERR! Linux 4.8.0-52-generic npm ERR! argv "/usr/bin/nodejs" "/usr/bin/npm" "install" "bcrypt" npm ERR! node v6.10.3 npm ERR! npm v3.10.10 npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE npm ERR! bcrypt@1.0.2 install: `node-pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build` npm ERR! Exit status 1 npm ERR! npm ERR! Failed at the bcrypt@1.0.2 install script 'node-pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build'. npm ERR! Make sure you have the latest version of node.js and npm installed. npm ERR! If you do, this is most likely a problem with the bcrypt package, npm ERR! not with npm itself. npm ERR! Tell the author that this fails on your system: npm ERR! node-pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build npm ERR! You can get information on how to open an issue for this project with: npm ERR! npm bugs bcrypt npm ERR! Or if that isn't available, you can get their info via: npm ERR! npm owner ls bcrypt npm ERR! There is likely additional logging output above. npm ERR! Please include the following file with any support request: npm ERR! /home/jason/Q-A/npm-debug.log

Das Ubuntu-System, das ich direkt zuvor verwendet habe, hat die gleiche Methode verwendet und der oben genannte Fehler ist nicht aufgetreten. Vielen Dank! !

天蓬老师
天蓬老师

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Antworte allen (1)
Ty80

报错内容大意是,你安装的包依赖了一个 c++ / c 构建的原生模块,这个模块需要下载为 linux 编译后的 release 文件,并通过 node-gyp 来构建。但由于网络问题拉取失败,所以报错。

一种方式是检查你的网络配置,例如 curl 或 wget 确认虚拟机终端内网络能够拉取这个依赖。

另一种方式是设置国内的镜像源 npm 仓库后重新安装:

npm set registry https://registry.npm.taobao.org npm install
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