Neuling, ich bin zu Beginn des Lerndienstes auf ein Problem gestoßen
Ich habe es gemäß dem Tutorial gemacht und es ist beim Starten des Dienstes abgestürzt
MyService.java
Paket com.example.administrator.myhhhhh;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.util.Log;
öffentliche Klasse MyService erweitert Service {
public MyService() {
}
@Override
public void onCreate() {
Log.i("LOG","onCreat");
super.onCreate();
}
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
// TODO: Return the communication channel to the service.
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not yet implemented");
}
}
MainActivity.java
Paket com.example.administrator.myhhhhh;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
öffentliche Klasse MainActivity erweitert AppCompatActivity implementiert View.OnClickListener{
private Button start,stop;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Button start=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button);
Button stop=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button2);
start.setOnClickListener(this);
stop.setOnClickListener(this);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent intent=new Intent("MyService");
switch (v.getId()){
case R.id.button:
startService(intent);
break;
case R.id.button2:
stopService(intent);
break;
}
}
}
Manifest.xml
<?xml version="1.0" binding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.administrator.myhhhhh">
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
<activity android:name=".MainActivity">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<service
android:name=".MyService"
>
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="MyService"/>
</intent-filter>
</service>
</application>
</manifest>
Logcat-Fehlermeldung:
05-04 21:28:44.377 21214-21214/com.example.administrator.myhhhhh E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: com.example.administrator.myhhhhh, PID: 21214
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Service Intent must be explicit: Intent { act=MyService }
at android.app.ContextImpl.validateServiceIntent(ContextImpl.java:1851)
at android.app.ContextImpl.startServiceCommon(ContextImpl.java:1880)
at android.app.ContextImpl.startService(ContextImpl.java:1864)
at android.content.ContextWrapper.startService(ContextWrapper.java:516)
at com.example.administrator.myhhhhh.MainActivity.onClick(MainActivity.java:26)
at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:4918)
at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:20399)
at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:815)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:104)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:194)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5871)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1119)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:885)
05-04 21:28:44.434 21214-21214/com.example.administrator.myhhhhh I/Prozess: Sendesignal PID: 21214 SIG: 9
Intent intent=new Intent("MyService");什么鬼?这个不管什么版本的android系统都无法调起来的,service启动的方式分文两种,显示调用和隐式调用:
1)显示启动:
通过class调起service,
2)隐式启动:
里面是service类的绝对路径(带有包名部分),需要注意的是隐式启动在android最新版本(5.0以上)已经被弃用(由于安全问题),你需要对他进行一些额外的处理(通过action获取它的ComponentName属性),以下提供你一个方式,代码如下:
祝你好运~
自己的intent写错了