Wie implementiert man Datenpersistenz in der Java-Back-End-Funktionsentwicklung?

import java.sql.*;

public class JDBCDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Connection conn = null;
        Statement stmt = null;
        ResultSet rs = null;

        try {
            // 1. 加载数据库驱动
            Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");

            // 2. 建立数据库连接
            conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test", "root", "password");

            // 3. 创建Statement对象
            stmt = conn.createStatement();

            // 4. 执行SQL语句
            rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT * FROM users");

            // 5. 处理查询结果
            while (rs.next()) {
                int id = rs.getInt("id");
                String name = rs.getString("name");
                String email = rs.getString("email");
                System.out.println("ID: " + id + ", Name: " + name + ", Email: " + email);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            // 6. 关闭数据库连接
            try {
                if (rs != null) rs.close();
                if (stmt != null) stmt.close();
                if (conn != null) conn.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

import com.mongodb.MongoClient;
import com.mongodb.MongoClientURI;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoCollection;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoDatabase;
import org.bson.Document;

public class MongoDBDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MongoClient mongoClient = null;

        try {
            // 1. 建立MongoDB连接
            String connectionString = "mongodb://localhost:27017";
            MongoClientURI uri = new MongoClientURI(connectionString);
            mongoClient = new MongoClient(uri);

            // 2. 获取数据库
            MongoDatabase database = mongoClient.getDatabase("test");

            // 3. 获取集合
            MongoCollection<Document> collection = database.getCollection("users");

            // 4. 插入记录
            Document user = new Document("name", "John Doe")
                    .append("email", "john.doe@example.com");
            collection.insertOne(user);

            // 5. 查询记录
            Document query = new Document("name", "John Doe");
            Document result = collection.find(query).first();
            if (result != null) {
                String name = result.getString("name");
                String email = result.getString("email");
                System.out.println("Name: " + name + ", Email: " + email);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            // 6. 关闭MongoDB连接
            if (mongoClient != null) mongoClient.close();
        }
    }
}