Beispielanalyse einer Nginx-Konfigurationsdatei

#user nobody; worker_processes 1; #error_log logs/error.log; #error_log logs/error.log notice; #error_log logs/error.log info; #pid logs/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' # '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' # '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; #access_log logs/access.log main; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; #keepalive_timeout 0; keepalive_timeout 65; #gzip on; server { listen 80; server_name localhost; #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; location / { root html; index index.html index.htm; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } # proxy the php scripts to apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ \.php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the php scripts to fastcgi server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # #location ~ \.php$ { # root html; # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param script_filename /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; #} # deny access to .htaccess files, if apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ /\.ht { # deny all; #} } # another virtual host using mix of ip-, name-, and port-based configuration # #server { # listen 8000; # listen somename:8080; # server_name somename alias another.alias; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} # https server # #server { # listen 443 ssl; # server_name localhost; # ssl_certificate cert.pem; # ssl_certificate_key cert.key; # ssl_session_cache shared:ssl:1m; # ssl_session_timeout 5m; # ssl_ciphers high:!anull:!md5; # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} }

... #全局块 events { #events块 ... } http #http块 { ... #http全局块 server #server块 { ... #server全局块 location [pattern] #location块 { ... } location [pattern] { ... } } server { ... } ... #http全局块 }

########### 每个指令必须有分号结束。################# #user administrator administrators; #配置用户或者组，默认为nobody nobody。 #worker_processes 2; #允许生成的进程数，默认为1 #pid /nginx/pid/nginx.pid; #指定nginx进程运行文件存放地址 error_log log/error.log debug; #制定日志路径，级别。这个设置可以放入全局块，http块，server块，级别以此为：debug|info|notice|warn|error|crit|alert|emerg events { accept_mutex on; #设置网路连接序列化，防止惊群现象发生，默认为on multi_accept on; #设置一个进程是否同时接受多个网络连接，默认为off #use epoll; #事件驱动模型，select|poll|kqueue|epoll|resig|/dev/poll|eventport worker_connections 1024; #最大连接数，默认为512 } http { include mime.types; #文件扩展名与文件类型映射表 default_type application/octet-stream; #默认文件类型，默认为text/plain #access_log off; #取消服务日志 log_format myformat '$remote_addr–$remote_user [$time_local] $request $status $body_bytes_sent $http_referer $http_user_agent $http_x_forwarded_for'; #自定义格式 access_log log/access.log myformat; #combined为日志格式的默认值 sendfile on; #允许sendfile方式传输文件，默认为off，可以在http块，server块，location块。 sendfile_max_chunk 100k; #每个进程每次调用传输数量不能大于设定的值，默认为0，即不设上限。 keepalive_timeout 65; #连接超时时间，默认为75s，可以在http，server，location块。 upstream mysvr { server 127.0.0.1:7878; server 192.168.10.121:3333 backup; #热备 } error_page 404 https://www.baidu.com; #错误页 server { keepalive_requests 120; #单连接请求上限次数。 listen 4545; #监听端口 server_name 127.0.0.1; #监听地址 location ~*^.+$ { #请求的url过滤，正则匹配，~为区分大小写，~*为不区分大小写。 #root path; #根目录 #index vv.txt; #设置默认页 proxy_pass http://mysvr; #请求转向mysvr 定义的服务器列表 deny 127.0.0.1; #拒绝的ip allow 172.18.5.54; #允许的ip } } }