18 Tipps zur JavaScript-Optimierung, die Sie kennen müssen

//Bad
if (x === 'iphoneX' || x === 'iphone11' || x === 'iphone12') {
//code... 
}
//Good
if (['iphoneX', 'iphone11', 'iphone12'].includes(x)) {
//code...
}

// Bad
let test= boolean;
if (x > 100) {
test = true;
} else {
test = false;
}
// Good
let test = (x > 10) ? true : false;
//or we can simply use
let test = x > 10;

let x = 300,
let test2 = (x > 100) ? &#39;greater 100&#39; : (x < 50) ? &#39;less 50&#39; : &#39;between 50 and 100&#39;;
console.log(test2); // "greater than 100"

// Bad
if (first !== null || first !== undefined || first !== '') {
let second = first;
}
// Good 短路写法
let second = first|| '';

let first = null,
let second = first || 'default'
console.log(second)

// Bad
Math.floor(4.9) === 4  //true
// Good
~~4.9 === 4  //true

const x,y = 5
// Bad
const obj = { x:x, y:y }
// Good
const obj = { x, y }

//Bad
function sayHello(name) {
  console.log('Hello', name);
}
setTimeout(function() {
  console.log('Loaded')
}, 2000)
list.forEach(function(item) {
  console.log(item)
})
// Good
const sayHello = name => console.log('Hello', name)
setTimeout(() => console.log('Loaded'), 2000)
list.forEach(item => console.log(item))

//Bad
function calcCircumference(diameter) {
  return Math.PI * diameter
}
// Good
const calcCircumference = diameter => (
  Math.PI * diameter
)

const form = { a:1, b:2, c:3 }
//Bad
const a = form.a
const b = form.b
const c = form.c
// Good
const { a, b, c } = form

const odd = [ 1, 3, 5 ]
const arr = [ 1, 2, 3, 4 ]
// Bad
const nums = [ 2, 4, 6 ].concat(odd)
const arr2 = arr.slice( )
// Good
const nums = [2 ,4 , 6, ...odd]
const arr2 = [...arr]

const arr = [1,2,3]
//every 每一项都成立，才会返回true
console.log( arr.every(it => it>0 ) ) //true
//some 有一项都成了，就会返回true
console.log( arr.some(it => it>2 ) ) //true
//filter 过滤器
console.log( arr.filter(it => it===2 ) ) //[2]
//map 返回一个新数组
console.log( arr.map(it => it==={id:it} ) ) //[ {id:1},{id:2},{id:3} ]
//forEach 没有返回值
console.log( arr.forEach(it => it===console.log(it)) ) //undefined
//find 查找对应值 找到就立马返回符合要求的新数组
console.log( arr.find(it => it===it>2) ) //3
//findIndex 查找对应值 找到就立马返回符合要求新数组的下标
console.log( arr.findIndex(it => it===it>2) ) //2
//reduce 求和或者合并数组
console.log( arr.reduce((prev,cur) => prev+cur) ) //6
//includes 求和或者合并数组
console.log( arr.includes(1) ) //true
//数组去重
const arr1 = [1,2,3,3]
const removeRepeat = (arr) => [...new Set(arr1)]//[1,2,3]
//数组求最大值
Math.max(...arr)//3
Math.min(...arr)//1
//对象解构 这种情况也可以使用Object.assign代替
let defaultParams={
    pageSize:1,
    sort:1
}
//goods1
let reqParams={
    ...defaultParams,
    sort:2
}
//goods2
Object.assign( defaultParams, {sort:2} )

// Bad
let test
const checkReturn = () => {
    if (test !== undefined) {
        return test;
    } else {
        return callMe('test');
}
}
// Good
const checkReturn = () => {
return test || callMe('test');
}

const test1 =() => {
  console.log('test1');
}
const test2 =() => {
  console.log('test2');
}
const test3 = 1;
if (test3 == 1) {
  test1()
} else {
  test2()
}
// Good
test3 === 1? test1():test2()

// Bad
switch (data) {
  case 1:
    test1();
  break;
  case 2:
    test2();
  break;
  case 3:
    test();
  break;
  // And so on...
}
// Good
const data = {
  1: test1,
  2: test2,
  3: test
}
data[anything] && data[anything]()
// Bad
if (type === 'test1') {
  test1();
}
else if (type === 'test2') {
  test2();
}
else if (type === 'test3') {
  test3();
}
else if (type === 'test4') {
  test4();
} else {
  throw new Error('Invalid value ' + type);
}
// Good
const types = {
  test1: test1,
  test2: test2,
  test3: test3,
  test4: test4
};
const func = types[type];
(!func) && throw new Error('Invalid value ' + type); func();