apt-get使用aptitude与 apt-get 不同的是，aptitude 在处理依赖问题上更佳一些。举例来说，aptitude 在删除一个包时，会同时删除本身所依赖的包。这样，系统中不会残留无用的包，整个系统更为干净。
于是我调整了一下Dockerfile
ERROR: Service 'laravel.test' failed to build : Build failed
变成了
#9 7.166 Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have #9 7.166 requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable #9 7.166 distribution that some required packages have not yet been created #9 7.166 or been moved out of Incoming.#9 7.166 The following information may help to resolve the situation:#9 7.166#9 7.166 The following packages have unmet dependencies:#9 7.262 gnupg : Depends: gpgv (< 2.2.19-3ubuntu2.1.1~) but 2.2.20-1ubuntu3 is to be installed #9 7.264 perl : Depends: perl-base (= 5.30.0-9ubuntu0.2) but 5.32.1-3ubuntu2.1 is to be installed #9 7.264 Recommends: netbase but it is not going to be installed #9 7.264 perl-base : Breaks: perl (< 5.32.1~) but 5.30.0-9ubuntu0.2 is to be installed #9 7.265 zlib1g-dev : Depends: zlib1g (= 1:1.2.11.dfsg-2ubuntu1.2) but 1:1.2.11.dfsg-2ubuntu6 is to be installed #9 7.265 Depends: libc6-dev but it is not going to be installed or #9 7.265 libc-dev #9 7.283 E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
再次运行./vendor/bin/sail up
情况变得不同了，但依然报了错误
#9 7.262 gnupg : Depends: gpgv (< 2.2.19-3ubuntu2.1.1~) but 2.2.20-1ubuntu3 is to be installed
并没有安装成功，只是执行了过去
又尝试了apt-get install -f但依然没什么效果
好吧，换个思路观察了一下，既然说的更高版本已经安装，那我就基于更高的ubuntu去做，于是我修改了FROM，从
RUN apt-get update \ && apt-get install -y gnupg gosu curl ca-certificates zip unzip git supervisor sqlite3 libcap2-bin libpng-dev python2 \
改到了
RUN apt-get update \ && apt-get install -y aptitude \ && aptitude install -y gnupg gosu curl ca-certificates zip unzip git supervisor sqlite3 libcap2-bin libpng-dev python2 \
好吧，新的依赖问题来了
#9 32.31 E: gnupg, gnupg2 and gnupg1 do not seem to be installed, but one of them is required for this operation
搜索了一下，貌似找到了一个解决方案
FROM ubuntu:21.04
好，继续尝试，首先运行
FROM ubuntu:latest
发现报错，具体错误忘记了。
我看了一下php版本是7.x于是使用brew install php 发现报错
#9 44.96 Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have #9 44.96 requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable #9 44.96 distribution that some required packages have not yet been created #9 44.96 or been moved out of Incoming.#9 44.96 The following information may help to resolve the situation:#9 44.96#9 44.96 The following packages have unmet dependencies:#9 45.08 php8.0-bcmath : Depends: php8.0-common (= 8.0.12-1+ubuntu21.04.1+deb.sury.org+1) but it is not going to be installed #9 45.08 php8.0-cli : Depends: php8.0-common (= 8.0.12-1+ubuntu21.04.1+deb.sury.org+1) but it is not going to be installed #9 45.08 Depends: php8.0-opcache but it is not going to be installed #9 45.08 Depends: libc6 (>= 2.33) but 2.31-0ubuntu9.2 is to be installed #9 45.08 Depends: libxml2 (>= 2.8.0) but it is not going to be installed #9 45.08 php8.0-curl : Depends: php8.0-common (= 8.0.12-1+ubuntu21.04.1+deb.sury.org+1) but it is not going to be installed #9 45.08 php8.0-dev : Depends: php8.0-common (= 8.0.12-1+ubuntu21.04.1+deb.sury.org+1) but it is not going to be installed #9 45.08 Recommends: pkg-php-tools but it is not going to be installed #9 45.08 php8.0-gd : Depends: php8.0-common (= 8.0.12-1+ubuntu21.04.1+deb.sury.org+1) but it is not going to be installed #9 45.08 php8.0-igbinary : Depends: php8.0-common but it is not going to be installed #9 45.08 php8.0-imap : Depends: php8.0-common (= 8.0.12-1+ubuntu21.04.1+deb.sury.org+1) but it is not going to be installed #9 45.08 php8.0-intl : Depends: php8.0-common (= 8.0.12-1+ubuntu21.04.1+deb.sury.org+1) but it is not going to be installed #9 45.08 Depends: libicu67 (>= 67.1-1~) but it is not installable #9 45.08 php8.0-ldap : Depends: php8.0-common (= 8.0.12-1+ubuntu21.04.1+deb.sury.org+1) but it is not going to be installed #9 45.08 php8.0-mbstring : Depends: php8.0-common (= 8.0.12-1+ubuntu21.04.1+deb.sury.org+1) but it is not going to be installed #9 45.08 php8.0-memcached : Depends: php8.0-common but it is not going to be installed #9 45.08 php8.0-msgpack : Depends: php8.0-common but it is not going to be installed #9 45.08 php8.0-mysql : Depends: php8.0-common (= 8.0.12-1+ubuntu21.04.1+deb.sury.org+1) but it is not going to be installed #9 45.08 php8.0-pcov : Depends: php8.0-common but it is not going to be installed #9 45.08 Depends: libc6 (>= 2.33) but 2.31-0ubuntu9.2 is to be installed #9 45.08 php8.0-pgsql : Depends: php8.0-common (= 8.0.12-1+ubuntu21.04.1+deb.sury.org+1) but it is not going to be installed #9 45.08 php8.0-readline : Depends: php8.0-common (= 8.0.12-1+ubuntu21.04.1+deb.sury.org+1) but it is not going to be installed #9 45.08 php8.0-redis : Depends: php8.0-common but it is not going to be installed #9 45.08 php8.0-soap : Depends: php8.0-common (= 8.0.12-1+ubuntu21.04.1+deb.sury.org+1) but it is not going to be installed #9 45.08 Depends: libc6 (>= 2.33) but 2.31-0ubuntu9.2 is to be installed #9 45.08 Depends: libxml2 (>= 2.7.4) but it is not going to be installed #9 45.08 php8.0-sqlite3 : Depends: php8.0-common (= 8.0.12-1+ubuntu21.04.1+deb.sury.org+1) but it is not going to be installed #9 45.08 php8.0-swoole : Depends: php8.0-common but it is not going to be installed #9 45.08 Depends: libc6 (>= 2.33) but 2.31-0ubuntu9.2 is to be installed #9 45.08 php8.0-xdebug : Depends: php8.0-common but it is not going to be installed #9 45.08 Depends: libc6 (>= 2.33) but 2.31-0ubuntu9.2 is to be installed #9 45.08 php8.0-xml : Depends: php8.0-common (= 8.0.12-1+ubuntu21.04.1+deb.sury.org+1) but it is not going to be installed #9 45.08 Depends: libc6 (>= 2.33) but 2.31-0ubuntu9.2 is to be installed #9 45.08 Depends: libxml2 (>= 2.9.0) but it is not going to be installed #9 45.08 Depends: libxslt1.1 (>= 1.1.25) but it is not going to be installed #9 45.08 php8.0-zip : Depends: php8.0-common (= 8.0.12-1+ubuntu21.04.1+deb.sury.org+1) but it is not going to be installed #9 45.08 Depends: libc6 (>= 2.33) but 2.31-0ubuntu9.2 is to be installed #9 45.08 Depends: libzip4 (>= 1.7.0) but it is not installable #9 45.10 E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
看了一下是没权限，使用sudo brew install php
Solve it with downgrade sail composer require laravel/sail:^1.7.0 php artisan sail:install and in ubuntu terminal sail up --build
发现sudo不支持。
于是sudo chown -R $(whoami) /usr/local/Cellar改变目录权限
正常运行
使用php -v看了一下版本，还是7.0
使用brew unlink php70brew link phpsudo vim ~/.bash_profile
在文件末尾追加
composer require laravel/sail:^1.7.0
php -v
Error: Failure while executing; `cp -pR /var/folders/vq/934y4t116875gz570v8drdcm0000gn/T/d20211115-17671-1n3qf1o/openssl@1.1/. /usr/local/Cellar/openssl@1.1` exited with 1. Here's the output:cp: utimes: /usr/local/Cellar/openssl@1.1/.: Operation not permitted cp: chmod: /usr/local/Cellar/openssl@1.1/.: Operation not permitted
Error: Running Homebrew as root is extremely dangerous and no longer supported.As Homebrew does not drop privileges on installation you would be giving all build scripts full access to your system.
apt-get durch aptitude zu ersetzen. Im Gegensatz zu apt-get, aptitude > Besser im Umgang mit Abhängigkeiten. Wenn aptitude beispielsweise ein Paket löscht, werden auch die Pakete gelöscht, von denen es abhängt. Auf diese Weise bleiben keine unnötigen Pakete im System und das gesamte System wird sauberer. 🎜🎜Also habe ich die Docker-Datei🎜PATH="$(brew --prefix php)/bin:$PATH"export PYTHON_ENV=development
PHP 8.0.12 (cli) (built: Oct 21 2021 14:49:05) ( NTS )Copyright (c) The PHP Group Zend Engine v4.0.12, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies
./vendor/bin/sail up🎜Die Situation wurde anders, aber der Fehler wurde trotzdem gemeldet🎜composer require laravel/sail:^1.7.0
apt-get install -f versucht, aber es hatte immer noch keine Wirkung🎜🎜Nun, ich habe es mir anders überlegt und es mir seit der oben erwähnten höheren Version angesehen wurde installiert. Dann werde ich es basierend auf höherem Ubuntu tun, also habe ich FROM von 🎜[InvalidArgumentException] Could not find package laravel/laravel with stability stable
composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://packagist.org
php artisan sail:install
sail up
brew install php verwendet und einen Fehler gefunden 🎜rrreee🎜Nach der Überprüfung hatte ich keine Berechtigung, also habe ich sudo verwendet brew install php🎜rrreee 🎜 Es wurde festgestellt, dass sudo nicht unterstützt wird. 🎜Also hat sudo chown -R $(whoami) /usr/local/Cellar die Verzeichnisberechtigungen geändert. 🎜Es lief normal. 🎜Ich habe php -v verwendet, um die Version zu überprüfen immer noch 7.0🎜Verwenden Sie 🎜brew unlink php70🎜brew link php🎜sudo vim ~/.bash_profile🎜Hängen Sie 🎜rrreee am Ende der Datei an 🎜php -v 🎜php8.0 wurde erfolgreich installiert. 🎜rrreee Das chinesische Bild des Komponisten, das eigentlich das chinesische Bild des Komponisten ist, habe ich später direkt in eine andere Adresse geändert🎜rrreee🎜Erfolg. 🎜Schritt 2🎜rrreee🎜Erfolg. 🎜Schritt 3🎜rrreee🎜Erfolg. Probleme lösen. 🎜Letzter lokaler Host🎜🎜🎜Das obige ist der detaillierte Inhalt vonLassen Sie uns über die Probleme beim Docker-Segelbau von Mac Laravel sprechen. Für weitere Informationen folgen Sie bitte anderen verwandten Artikeln auf der PHP chinesischen Website!
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