Verwenden Sie Java, um einen Hintergrundüberprüfungscode zu generieren

            <td class="tds">验证码：</td>
            <td>
                <input type="text" name="valistr" onblur="checkNull(&#39;valistr&#39;,&#39;验证码不能为空！&#39;)">
                <img  id="yzm_img" src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/servlet/ValiImgServlet"   style="max-width:90%" onclick="changeYZM(this)"/ alt="Verwenden Sie Java, um einen Hintergrundüberprüfungscode zu generieren" >
                <span id="valistr_msg"></span>
            </td>
               /**
         * 校验字段是否为空
         */
        function checkNull(name,msg){
            setMsg(name,"")
            var v = document.getElementsByName(name)[0].value;
            if(v == ""){
                setMsg(name,msg)
                return false;
            }
            return true;
        }     
     /**
         * 为输入项设置提示消息
         */
        function setMsg(name,msg){
            var span = document.getElementById(name+"_msg");
            span.innerHTML="<font color=&#39;red&#39;>"+msg+"</font>";
        }
 /**
         * 点击更换验证码
         */
        function changeYZM(imgObj){
            imgObj.src = "${pageContext.request.contextPath}/servlet/ValiImgServlet?time="+new Date().getTime();
        }

package cn.tedu.web;

import cn.tedu.util.VerifyCode;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * 获取验证码
 */
public class ValiImgServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //禁止浏览器缓存验证码
        response.setDateHeader("Expires",-1);
        response.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");
        response.setHeader("Pragma","no-cache");
        //生成验证码
        VerifyCode vc = new VerifyCode();
        //输出验证码
        vc.drawImage(response.getOutputStream());
        //获取验证码的值，存储到session中
        String valistr = vc.getCode();
        HttpSession session = request.getSession();
        session.setAttribute("valistr",valistr);
        //打印到控制台
        System.out.println(valistr);
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doPost(request, response);
    }
}

package cn.tedu.util;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
/**
 * 动态生成图片
 */
public class VerifyCode {
	// {"宋体", "华文楷体", "黑体", "华文新魏", "华文隶书", "微软雅黑", "楷体_GB2312"}
	private static String[] fontNames = { "宋体", "华文楷体", "黑体", "微软雅黑",  "楷体_GB2312" };
	// 可选字符
	//"23456789abcdefghjkmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHJKMNPQRSTUVWXYZ";
	private static String codes = "23456789abcdefghjkmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHJKMNPQRSTUVWXYZ";
	// 背景色
	private Color bgColor = new Color(255, 255, 255);
	// 基数(一个文字所占的空间大小)
	private int base = 30;
	// 图像宽度
	private int width = base * 4;
	// 图像高度
	private int height = base;
	// 文字个数
	private int len = 4;
	// 设置字体大小
	private int fontSize = 22;
	// 验证码上的文本
	private String text;

	private BufferedImage img = null;
	private Graphics2D g2 = null;

	/**
	 * 生成验证码图片
	 */
	public void drawImage(OutputStream outputStream) {
		// 1.创建图片缓冲区对象, 并设置宽高和图像类型
		img = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
		// 2.得到绘制环境
		g2 = (Graphics2D) img.getGraphics();
		// 3.开始画图
		// 设置背景色
		g2.setColor(bgColor);
		g2.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);

		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();// 用来装载验证码上的文本

		for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
			// 设置画笔颜色 -- 随机
			// g2.setColor(new Color(255, 0, 0));
			g2.setColor(new Color(getRandom(0, 150), getRandom(0, 150),getRandom(0, 150)));

			// 设置字体
			g2.setFont(new Font(fontNames[getRandom(0, fontNames.length)], Font.BOLD, fontSize));

			// 旋转文字(-45~+45)
			int theta = getRandom(-45, 45);
			g2.rotate(theta * Math.PI / 180, 7 + i * base, height - 8);

			// 写字
			String code = codes.charAt(getRandom(0, codes.length())) + "";
			g2.drawString(code, 7 + i * base, height - 8);
			sb.append(code);
			g2.rotate(-theta * Math.PI / 180, 7 + i * base, height - 8);
		}

		this.text = sb.toString();

		// 画干扰线
		for (int i = 0; i < len + 2; i++) {
			// 设置画笔颜色 -- 随机
			// g2.setColor(new Color(255, 0, 0));
			g2.setColor(new Color(getRandom(0, 150), getRandom(0, 150),
					getRandom(0, 150)));
			g2.drawLine(getRandom(0, 120), getRandom(0, 30), getRandom(0, 120),
					getRandom(0, 30));
		}
		//TODO:
		g2.setColor(Color.GRAY);
		g2.drawRect(0, 0, this.width-1, this.height-1);
		// 4.保存图片到指定的输出流
		try {
			ImageIO.write(this.img, "JPEG", outputStream);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			throw new RuntimeException(e);
		}finally{
			// 5.释放资源
			g2.dispose();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 获取验证码字符串
	 * @return
	 */
	public String getCode() {
		return this.text;
	}

	/*
	 * 生成随机数的方法
	 */
	private static int getRandom(int start, int end) {
		Random random = new Random();
		return random.nextInt(end - start) + start;
	}

	/*public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		VerifyCode vc = new VerifyCode();
		vc.drawImage(new FileOutputStream("f:/vc.jpg"));
		System.out.println("执行成功~!");
	}*/
}