So implementieren Sie die Update-Funktion in PHP

/**
 *  升级包规定的目录结构
 *  xxx_版本号.zip(如：xxx_1.0.0.zip)
 *   |
 *   |————mysql
 *   |    |
 *   |    |___mysql_update.sql(更新脚本)
 *   |    |___mysql_rockback.sql（回滚脚本）
 *   |    
 *   |____php
 * 
*/

create table test(id init(11));
create table test2(id init(11));
mysql_rockback.sql
drop table test;
drop table test2;
4.代码
class UpgradeSys{
    public $update_log = "/tmp/web/update_log.log"; //系统升级日志
    public $return_log = "/tmp/web/return_log.log"; //系统回滚日志
    public $progress_log = "/tmp/web/progress_log.log"; //记录进度
    public $root_dir = "/Users/feng/Documents/work/test"; //站点代码的根目录
    public $aFile = ["log","runtime"];//忽略文件夹相对路径
    public $backup_dir = "/tmp/web/backup_dir";//备份目录
    public $upload_dir = "/tmp/web/upload_dir";//升级包目录
    public $sys_version_num = '1.0.0';//当前系统的版本 这个在实际应用中应该是虫数据库获取得到的，这里只是举个例子
    /** 展示升级界面 */
    public function index()
    {
        include("update.html");
    }
    /**
     * 处理升级包上传
     */
    public function upload()
    {
        $params = $_POST;
        if($_FILES)
        {
            $name  = $_FILES['file']['tmp_name'];
            if(!$name || !is_uploaded_file($name))
            {
                echo json_encode(["status"=>0,"msg"=>"请上传升级包文件"]);
                die;
            }
        }
        //校验后缀
        $astr = explode('.',$name);
        $ext = array_pop($astr);
        if($ext != 'zip')
        {
            echo json_encode(["status"=>0,"msg"=>"请上传文件格式不对"]);
            die;
        }
        //校验升级密码
        // if(!isset($params['password']) || $params['password'] != $this->password)
        // {
        //     echo json_encode(["status"=>0,"msg"=>"密码错误"]);
        //     die;
        // }
        //对比版本号
        $astr = explode('_',$name);
        $version_num = str_replace(".zip", '',array_pop($astr));
        if(!$version_num)
        {
            echo json_encode(["status"=>0,"msg"=>"获取版本号失败"]);
            die;
        }
        //对比
        if(!$this->compare_version($version_num))
        {
            echo json_encode(["status"=>0,"msg"=>"不能升级低版本的"]);
            die;
        }
        $package_name = $this->upload_dir.'/'.$version_num.'.zip';
        if(!move_uploaded_file($name,$package_name))
        {
            echo json_encode(["status"=>0,"msg"=>"上传文件失败"]);
            die;
        }
        //记录下日志
        $this->save_log("上传升级包成功！");
        $this->update_progress("20%");
        //备份code
        $result = $this->backup_code();
        if(!$result)
        {
            $this->save_log("备份失败！");
            echo json_encode(["status"=>0,"msg"=>"备份失败"]);
            die;
        }
        $this->update_progress("30%");
        //执行升级
        $this->execute_update($package_name);
    }
    /**
     * 升级操作
     * @return [type] [description]
     */
    private function execute_update($package_name)
    {
        //解压 如何使用zip加密压缩，这里解压缩的时候注意要解密
        exec(" cd $upload_dir && unzip $package_name ");
        $package_name = str_replace(".zip","",$package_name);
        if(!is_dir($package_name))
        {
            $this->save_log("解压失败");
            echo json_encode(["status"=>0,"msg"=>"解压失败"]);
            die;
        }
        $this->update_progress("50%");
        //升级mysql
        if(file_exists($this->upload_dir.'/'.$package_name."/mysql/mysql_update.sql"))
        {
            $result = $this->database_operation($this->upload_dir.'/'.$package_name."/mysql/mysql_update.sql");
            if(!$result['status'])
            {
                echo json_encode($result);die;
            }
        }
        $this->update_progress("70%");
        //升级PHP
        if(is_dir($this->upload_dir.'/'.$package_name.'/php'))
        {
            exec("cd {$this->upload_dir}/{$package_name}/php && cp -rf ./* $this->root_dir ",$mdata,$status);
            if($status != 0 )
            {
                $this->save_log("php更新失败");
                //数据库回滚
                if(file_exists($this->upload_dir.'/'.$package_name."/mysql/mysql_rockback.sql"))
                {
                    $this->save_log("数据库回滚");
                    $this->database_operation($this->upload_dir.'/'.$package_name."/mysql/mysql_rockback.sql");
                 
                }
                //php代码回滚
                $cmd = "cp -rf " .$this->backup_dir."/".$this->sys_version_num.'/'.basename($this->root_dir)."/* ".$this->root_dir;
                exec($cmd,$mdata,$status);
                $this->save_log("php回滚");
                echo json_encode(["status"=>0,"msg"=>"php更新失败"]);
                die;
            }
        }
        //把解压的升级包清除
        exec("rm -rf $upload_dir/$package_name ");
        
        $this->update_progress("100%");
        //更新系统的版本号了
       //更新php的版本号了(应该跟svn／git的版本号一致)
       //更新数据库的版本号了(应该跟svn／git的版本号一致)
        echo json_encode(["status"=>1,"msg"=>"升级成功"]);
        die;
    }
    /**
     * 比较代码版本
     * @return [type] [description]
     */
    private function compare_version($version_num='1.0.0')
    {
        
        return version_compare($version_num,$this->sys_version_num,'>');
    }
    /**
     * 备份代码
     */
    private function backup_code()
    {
        //rsync 要确定系统是否已经安装
        $cmd = "cd $root_dir && cd ..  && rsync -av ";
        foreach ($this->aFile as $key => $value) {
            $cmd ."--exclude ". basename($this->root_dir) ."/".$value ." ";
        }
        $cmd .= basename($this->root_dir)." ".$this->backup_dir."/".$this->sys_version_num;
        exec($cmd,$mdata,$status);
        if($status != 0)
        {
            return false;
        }
        //这里还可以对备份的文件进行压缩
        return true;
    }
    /**
     * 数据库操作
     */
    public function database_operation($file)
    {
        $mysqli = new mysqli("localhost","root","root","test");
        if($mysqli->connect_errno)
        {
            return ["status"=>0,"msg"=>"Connect failed:".$mysqli->connect_error];
        }
        $sql = file_get_contents($file);
        $a = $mysqli->multi_query($sql);
        return ["status"=>1,"msg"=>"数据库操作OK"];
    }
    /**
     * 返回系统升级的进度
     */
    public function update_progress($progress)
    {
        exec(" echo '".$progress."' > $this->progress_log ");
    }
    /**
     * 记录日志
     */
    public function save_log($msg,$action="update")
    {
        $msg .= date("Y-m-d H:i:s").":".$msg."\n";
        if($action == "update")
        {
            exec(" echo '".$msg."' >>  $this->update_log ");
        }else
        {
            exec(" echo '".$msg."' >>  $this->return_log ");
        }
    }
}