NGINX erreicht unter Linux eine hohe Verfügbarkeit

$ cd /usr/local/
$ wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.36.tar.gz
$ tar -zxvf pcre-8.36.tar.gz
$ cd pcre-8.36
$ ./configure
$ make
$ make install

configure: error: You need a C++ compile
r for C++ support.

$ cd /usr/local/ 
$ wget http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
$ tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
$ cd zlib-1.2.8
$ ./configure
$ make
$ make install

$ cd /usr/local/
$ wget http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.1j.tar.gz
$ tar -zxvf openssl-1.0.1j.tar.gz
$ ./config
$ make
$ make install

$ cd /usr/local/
$ wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz
$ tar -zxvf nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz
$ cd nginx-1.8.0  
$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
$ make
$ make install

[root@lee ~]#  ln -s /usr/local/lib/libpcre.so.1 /lib

[root@lee ~]#  ln -s /usr/local/lib/libpcre.so.1 /lib64

[root@lee ~]# /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx

$ /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

重启：
$ /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx 启动命令
重启：
$ /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx –s reload
停止：
$ /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx –s stop
测试配置文件是否正常：
$ /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx –t 
强制关闭：
$ pkillnginx

tar -zxvf keepalived-1.2.18.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
yum install -yopensslopenssl-devel（需要安装一个软件包）
cd keepalived-1.2.18/ && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/keepalived
make&& make install

将keepalived安装成Linux系统服务，因为没有使用keepalived的默认安装路径（默认路径：/usr/local）,安装完成之后，需要做一些修改工作：
首先创建文件夹，将keepalived配置文件进行复制：
mkdir /etc/keepalived
cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf  /etc/keepalived/
然后复制keepalived脚本文件：
cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/rc.d/init.d/keepalived  /etc/init.d/
cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/sysconfig/keepalived  /etc/sysconfig/
ln -s /usr/local/sbin/keepalived /usr/sbin/
ln -s /usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived /sbin/
可以设置开机启动：chkconfigkeepalived on，到此我们安装完毕!

servicekeepalived start
servicekeepalived stop

<span style="color: #000000;">! Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs {
    router_id bhz005 ##标识节点的字符串，通常为hostname
}
## keepalived会定时执行脚本并且对脚本的执行结果进行分析，动态调整vrrp_instance的优先级。这里的权重weight 是与下面的优先级priority有关，如果执行了一次检查脚本成功，则权重会-20，也就是由100 - 20 <br/>变成了80，Master 的优先级为80 就低于了Backup的优先级90，那么会进行自动的主备切换。
如果脚本执行结果为0并且weight配置的值大于0，则优先级会相应增加。
如果脚本执行结果不为0 并且weight配置的值小于0，则优先级会相应减少。
vrrp_scriptchk_nginx {
    script "/etc/keepalived/nginx_check.sh" ##执行脚本位置
    interval 2 ##检测时间间隔
    weight -20 ## 如果条件成立则权重减20（-20）
}
## 定义虚拟路由 VI_1为自定义标识。
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state MASTER   ## 主节点为MASTER，备份节点为BACKUP
## 绑定虚拟IP的网络接口（网卡），与本机IP地址所在的网络接口相同（我这里是eth6）
interface eth6  
virtual_router_id 172  ## 虚拟路由ID号
mcast_src_ip 192.168.1.172  ## 本机ip地址
priority 100  ##优先级配置（0-254的值）
Nopreempt  ## 
advert_int 1 ## 组播信息发送间隔，俩个节点必须配置一致，默认1s
authentication {  
auth_type PASS
auth_passbhz ## 真实生产环境下对密码进行匹配
    }

track_script {
chk_nginx
    }

virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.1.170 ## 虚拟ip(vip)，可以指定多个
    }
}</span>

! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
router_id bhz006
}

vrrp_scriptchk_nginx {
script "/etc/keepalived/nginx_check.sh"
interval 2
weight -20
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state BACKUP
interface eth7
virtual_router_id 173
mcast_src_ip 192.168.1.173
priority 90 ##优先级配置
advert_int 1
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_passbhz
    }

track_script {
chk_nginx
    }

virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.1.170
    }
}

#!/bin/bash
A=`ps -C nginx–no-header |wc -l`
if [ $A -eq 0 ];then
    /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
sleep 2
if [ `ps -C nginx --no-header |wc -l` -eq 0 ];then
killallkeepalived
fi
fi

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
servicekeepalived start
ps -ef | grepnginx
ps -ef | grepkeepalived

<!--spring boot 与redis应用基本环境配置 -->
<dependency>　
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-redis</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!--spring session 与redis应用基本环境配置,需要开启redis后才可以使用，不然启动Spring boot会报错 -->
    <dependency>　　
    <groupId>org.springframework.session</groupId>　　
    <artifactId>spring-session-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.session.data.redis.config.annotation.web.http.EnableRedisHttpSession;
//这个类用配置redis服务器的连接
//maxInactiveIntervalInSeconds为SpringSession的过期时间（单位：秒）
@EnableRedisHttpSession(maxInactiveIntervalInSeconds = 1800)
Public class SessionConfig {    
// 冒号后的值为没有配置文件时，制动装载的默认值
    @Value("${redis.hostname:localhost}")
    String HostName;
    @Value("${redis.port:6379}")    int Port;
    @Bean
    Public JedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory() {
        JedisConnectionFactory connection = new JedisConnectionFactory();
        connection.setPort(Port);
        connection.setHostName(HostName);        return connection;
    }
}

//初始化Session配置Public class SessionInitializer extends AbstractHttpSessionApplicationInitializer{
　　Public SessionInitializer() {
　　　　super(SessionConfig.class);
    }
}

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestControllerpublic class SessionController {

    @Value("${server.port}")    
    private String PORT;

    @RequestMapping("/index")    
    public String index() {        
        return "index:" + PORT;
    }    
    /**
     * @methodDesc: 功能描述:(往session存放值)     
     */
    @RequestMapping("/setSession")    
    public String setSession(HttpServletRequest request, String sessionKey, String sessionValue) {
        HttpSession session = request.getSession(true);
        session.setAttribute(sessionKey, sessionValue);        
        return "success,port:" + PORT;
    }    
    /**
     * @methodDesc: 功能描述:(从Session获取值)     
     */
    @RequestMapping("/getSession")    
    public String getSession(HttpServletRequest request, String sessionKey) {
        HttpSession session =null;        
        try {
         session = request.getSession(false);
        } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        }
        String value=null;        
        if(session!=null){
            value = (String) session.getAttribute(sessionKey);
        }        
        return "sessionValue:" + value + ",port:" + PORT;
    }

}