Warum können statische Variablen nicht serialisiert werden?

package test;
 
import java.io.Serializable;
 
public class Student1 implements Serializable{
     private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
     private String name;
     private transient String password;
     private static int count = 0;
    
     public Student1(String name,String password){
    System.out.println("调用Student的带参构造方法 ");
    this.name = name;
    this.password = password;
    count++;
     }
    
     public String toString(){
    return "人数：" + count + "姓名：" + name + "密码：" + password;
     }
}

package test;
 
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
 
public class ObjectSerTest1 {
     public static void main(String args[]){
    try{
    FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("test.obj");
    ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(fos);
    
    Student1 s1 = new Student1("张三","123456");
    Student1 s2 = new Student1("王五","56");
    
    oos.writeObject(s1);
    oos.writeObject(s2);
    
    oos.close();
    
    FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("test.obj");
    ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(fis);
    Student1 s3 = (Student1) ois.readObject();
             Student1 s4 = (Student1) ois.readObject();
 
             System.out.println(s3);
             System.out.println(s4);
 
             ois.close();
         } catch (IOException e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         } catch (ClassNotFoundException e1) {
             e1.printStackTrace();
         }
     }
}

package test;
 
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
 
public class Test1{
 
    public static void main(String args[]){
        
        try {
 
            FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("test.obj");
            ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(fis);
 
            Student1 s3 = (Student1) ois.readObject();
            Student1 s4 = (Student1) ois.readObject();
 
            System.out.println(s3);
            System.out.println(s4);
 
            ois.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e1) {
            e1.printStackTrace();
        }
    }    
}