Was ist ThreadLocal? Prinzipanalyse von ThreadLocal

package com.cjs.example;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
public class ThreadId {
    private static final AtomicInteger nextId = new AtomicInteger(0);
    private static final ThreadLocal<Integer> threadId = new ThreadLocal<Integer>() {
        @Override
        protected Integer initialValue() {
            return nextId.getAndIncrement();
        }
    };
    public static int get() {
        return threadId.get();
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            new Thread(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getId());
                }
            }).start();
        }
    }
}

/**
 * 返回当前线程对ThreadLocal变量的“初始值”
 * 这个方法将在线程第一次访问变量（通过调用get方法）时被调用，如果之前已经调用过了就不会再调了
 *
 * @return the initial value for this thread-local
 */
protected T initialValue() {
    return null;
}

/**
 * 设置当前线程的ThreadLocal变量的副本为指定的值
 *
 * @param value the value to be stored in the current thread's copy of this thread-local.
 */
public void set(T value) {
    Thread t = Thread.currentThread();
    ThreadLocalMap map = getMap(t);
    if (map != null)
        map.set(this, value);
    else
        createMap(t, value);
}
/**
 * 返回当前线程的ThreadLocal变量副本的值
 *
 * @return the current thread's value of this thread-local
 */
public T get() {
    Thread t = Thread.currentThread();
    ThreadLocalMap map = getMap(t);
    if (map != null) {
        ThreadLocalMap.Entry e = map.getEntry(this);
        if (e != null) {
            @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
            T result = (T)e.value;
            return result;
        }
    }
    return setInitialValue();
}

/**
 * 删除当前线程的ThreadLocal变量副本的值
 */
public void remove() {
    ThreadLocalMap m = getMap(Thread.currentThread());
    if (m != null)
        m.remove(this);
}