Ausführliche Erläuterung des Authentifizierungsprozesses der Possport Api im Laravel-Framework (Bild und Text)

composer require laravel/passport

 Laravel\Passport\PassportServiceProvider::class,

 php artisan migrate

 php artisan passport:install

Laravel\Passport\HasApiTokens

Route::group(['namespace'=>'api'], function(){    
        // 无需认证路由    
        Route::match(['get','post'],'/login', 'UserController@login')->name('login');
        Route::post('/register', 'UserController@register');
        // 需认证路由    
        Route::group(['middleware' => 'auth:api'], function(){
        Route::get('/v1/passport', 'UserController@passport');
    });
    });

<?php
namespace App\Http\Controllers\Api;
use App\User;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Validator;
class UserController extends Controller{
    public function __construct(){
        $this->content = array();
    }    
    public function login(){
        //dd(request(&#39;name&#39;));
        if(Auth::attempt([&#39;name&#39; => request(&#39;name&#39;), &#39;password&#39; => request(&#39;password&#39;)])) {            
        $user = Auth::user();            
        $this->content[&#39;token&#39;] =  $user->createToken(request(&#39;name&#39;))->accessToken;            
        $status = 200;
        } else {            
        $this->content[&#39;error&#39;] = "未授权";            
        $status = 401;
        }        
        return response()->json($this->content, $status);
    }    public function passport(){
        return response()->json([&#39;user&#39; => Auth::user()]);
    }    /**
     * 注册用户创建token
     */
    public function register(Request $request){
        $input = $request->all();        
        $validator = Validator::make($input, [
                    &#39;email&#39; => &#39;required|string|email|max:255|unique:users|min:4&#39;,            
                    &#39;password&#39; => &#39;required|string|min:6&#39;,
        ]);        
        if ($validator->fails())
         {            
            return response()->json([&#39;error&#39;=>$validator->errors()], 401);
        }        
        $input[&#39;password&#39;] = bcrypt($input[&#39;password&#39;]);        
        $user = User::create($input);        
        if( $user !==false){            
        $success[&#39;token&#39;] =  $user->createToken($input[&#39;name&#39;])->accessToken;            
        $success[&#39;email&#39;] =  $user->email;            
        $success[&#39;uid&#39;] =  $user->id;            
        return response()->json([&#39;error_code&#39;=>0,&#39;data&#39;=>$success], 200);
        }        
        return response()->json([&#39;error_code&#39;=>1,&#39;data&#39;=>$input], 401);
    }
}