Beispiele für Proxy- und Dekorationsmuster in Java

package test.design.proxydecorator;
/**
 * 接口定义行为：吃饭
 * @author lushuaiyin
 *
 */
public interface Eatable {
  void eatFood();
}

package test.design.proxydecorator;
/**
 * 实现类
 * @author lushuaiyin
 *
 */
public class Man implements Eatable{
  @Override
  public void eatFood() {
    System.out.println("I am eating food! Happy!");
  }
}

package test.design.proxydecorator;
/**
 * 代理模式
 * 代理对象把被代理对象封装，像一个包装盒把被代理对象包裹起来。
 * 它不改变被代理对象的原有逻辑，只是增加来了一些自己的服务，像一个代理一样。
 * 代理从使用上给调用者的感觉就是你已经取代了原来的对象。
 * 就像皇太后取代小皇帝实行垂帘听政。
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class ProxyMan implements Eatable{
  private Eatable eatable;
  public ProxyMan(){
    System.out.println("proxy: I am proxy object. I will help you create a object of Man that wnt to be proxyed");
    this.eatable=new Man();
    //注意代理对象把被代理对象封装，在内部有实际的被代理对象，这个调用者是不知道的。
  }
  @Override
  public void eatFood() {
    //代理对象把被代理对象的功能封装，蛋不改变其内部逻辑，只是增加一些服务。
    System.out.println("proxy: I know you are hungry,so I cook for you some food.");
    this.eatable.eatFood();
    System.out.println("proxy: Now you eat up food. Let me help you clean the dishes.");
  }
}

package test.design.proxydecorator;
/**
 * 装饰的抽象.
 * 也可以不用抽象类，简单的父类也可以，只要实现装饰功能.
 * 抽象只是为了增加一层封装，规定装饰者必有的装饰功能而已。
 * @author lushuaiyin
 *
 */
public abstract class DecoratorMan {
  protected Eatable eatable;
  //使用构造函数或者set方法（或其他方法）把接口对象传入。
  //注意，必须保证这个对象的传入，最好还是用构造函数。
  public DecoratorMan(Eatable eatable){
    this.eatable=eatable;
  }
  public void eatFood(){
    this.eatable.eatFood();
  };
}

package test.design.proxydecorator;
/**
 * 装饰模式
 * 装饰对象时独立于原来的对象的。它和被装饰的对象有关系，但是是独立的对象。
 * 装饰对象更像一个酒店服务生，为别人提供服务，所以他还是他自己，他有自己的实际存在。
 * @author lushuaiyin
 *
 */
public class Decorator extends DecoratorMan{
  public Decorator(Eatable eatable) {
    super(eatable);
  }
  //重写父类方法
  public void eatFood(){
    decoratorServiceCookFood();//装饰的具体行为
    super.eatable.eatFood();
    decoratorServiceCleanDishes();//装饰的具体行为
  };
  public void decoratorServiceCookFood(){
    System.out.println("Decorator: I know you are hungry,so I cook for you some food.");
  }
  public void decoratorServiceCleanDishes(){
    System.out.println("Decorator: Now you eat up food. Let me help you clean the dishes.");
  }
}

package test.design.proxydecorator;
public class TestMain {
  /**
   * @param args
   */
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    //代理模式
    System.out.println("代理模式:");
    Man m1=new Man();//通常情况下
    m1.eatFood();
    System.out.println("---------------------------");
    //代理模式者直接取代某对象，你连你想要见的人的面都见不到。
    //它说你要见的人已经把所有事委托于我，他会的我会；他不会的，我也会。我就是他的替代增强版。
    Eatable e1=new ProxyMan();
    e1.eatFood();
    System.out.println("------------分割---------------");
    System.out.println("装饰模式:");
    Man m2=new Man();//通常情况下
    m2.eatFood();
    System.out.println("---------------------------");
    //装饰模式者站在一边提供各种服务.
    //装饰者和被装饰者都在场，装饰者提供服务，赚取小费。
    Decorator d1=new Decorator(m2);
    d1.eatFood();
  }
}

代理模式:
I am eating food! Happy!
---------------------------
proxy: I am proxy object. I will help you create a object of Man that wnt to be proxyed
proxy: I know you are hungry,so I cook for you some food.
I am eating food! Happy!
proxy: Now you eat up food. Let me help you clean the dishes.
------------分割---------------
装饰模式:
I am eating food! Happy!
---------------------------
Decorator: I know you are hungry,so I cook for you some food.
I am eating food! Happy!
Decorator: Now you eat up food. Let me help you clean the dishes.