Definition der abstrakten Java-Klasse und Beispielcode-Sharing abstrakter Methoden

/* 文件名 : Employee.java */
public abstract class Employee
{
  private String name;
  private String address;
  private int number;
  public Employee(String name, String address, int number)
  {
   System.out.println("Constructing an Employee");
   this.name = name;
   this.address = address;
   this.number = number;
  }
  public double computePay()
  {
   System.out.println("Inside Employee computePay");
   return 0.0;
  }
  public void mailCheck()
  {
   System.out.println("Mailing a check to " + this.name
    + " " + this.address);
  }
  public String toString()
  {
   return name + " " + address + " " + number;
  }
  public String getName()
  {
   return name;
  }
  public String getAddress()
  {
   return address;
  }
  public void setAddress(String newAddress)
  {
   address = newAddress;
  }
  public int getNumber()
  {
   return number;
  }
}

/* 文件名 : AbstractDemo.java */
public class AbstractDemo
{
  public static void main(String [] args)
  {
   /* 以下是不允许的，会引发错误 */
   Employee e = new Employee("George W.", "Houston, TX", 43);
   System.out.println("\n Call mailCheck using Employee reference--");
   e.mailCheck();
  }
}

Employee.java:46: Employee is abstract; cannot be instantiated
   Employee e = new Employee("George W.", "Houston, TX", 43);          ^
1 error

/* 文件名 : Salary.java */
public class Salary extends Employee
{
  private double salary; //Annual salary
  public Salary(String name, String address, int number, double
   salary)
  {
    super(name, address, number);
    setSalary(salary);
  }
  public void mailCheck()
  {
    System.out.println("Within mailCheck of Salary class ");
    System.out.println("Mailing check to " + getName()
    + " with salary " + salary);
  }
  public double getSalary()
  {
    return salary;
  }
  public void setSalary(double newSalary)
  {
    if(newSalary >= 0.0)
    {
     salary = newSalary;
    }
  }
  public double computePay()
  {
   System.out.println("Computing salary pay for " + getName());
   return salary/52;
  }
}

/* 文件名 : AbstractDemo.java */
public class AbstractDemo
{
  public static void main(String [] args)
  {
   Salary s = new Salary("Mohd Mohtashim", "Ambehta, UP", 3, 3600.00);
   Employee e = new Salary("John Adams", "Boston, MA", 2, 2400.00);
   System.out.println("Call mailCheck using Salary reference --");
   s.mailCheck();
   System.out.println("\n Call mailCheck using Employee reference--");
   e.mailCheck();
  }
}

Constructing an Employee
Constructing an Employee
Call mailCheck using Salary reference --
Within mailCheck of Salary class
Mailing check to Mohd Mohtashim with salary 3600.0
Call mailCheck using Employee reference--
Within mailCheck of Salary class
Mailing check to John Adams with salary 2400.

public abstract class Employee
{
  private String name;
  private String address;
  private int number;
   public abstract double computePay();  
  //其余代码
}