In diesem Artikel wird hauptsächlich die von Python3 implementierte FTP-Dienstfunktion im Detail vorgestellt. Der entsprechende Code des Clients hat einen gewissen Referenzwert.
Client Haupt Code:
#Author by Andy #_*_ coding:utf-8 _*_ ''' This program is used to create a ftp client ''' import socket,os,json,time,hashlib,sys class Ftp_client(object): def init(self): self.client = socket.socket() def help(self): msg = '''useage: ls pwd cd dir(example: / .. . /var) put filename rm filename get filename mkdir directory name ''' print(msg) def connect(self,addr,port): self.client.connect((addr,port)) def auth(self): m = hashlib.md5() username = input("请输入用户名:").strip() m.update(input("请输入密码:").strip().encode()) password = m.hexdigest() user_info = { 'action':'auth', 'username':username, 'password':password} self.client.send(json.dumps(user_info).encode('utf-8')) server_response = self.client.recv(1024).decode() # print(server_response) return server_response def interactive(self): while True: msg = input(">>>:").strip() if not msg: print("不能发送空内容!") continue cmd = msg.split()[0] if hasattr(self,cmd): func = getattr(self,cmd) func(msg) else: self.help() continue def put(self,*args): cmd_split = args[0].split() if len(cmd_split) > 1: filename = cmd_split[1] if os.path.isfile(filename): filesize = os.stat(filename).st_size file_info = { "action":"put", "filename":filename, "size":filesize, "overriding":'True' } self.client.send( json.dumps(file_info).encode('utf-8') ) #防止粘包,等待服务器确认。 request_code = { '200': 'Ready to recceive data!', '210': 'Not ready to received data!' } server_response = self.client.recv(1024).decode() if server_response == '200': f = open(filename,"rb") send_size = 0 start_time = time.time() for line in f: self.client.send(line) send_size += len(line) send_percentage = int((send_size / filesize) * 100) while True: progress = ('\r已上传%sMB(%s%%)' % (round(send_size / 102400, 2), send_percentage)).encode( 'utf-8') os.write(1, progress) sys.stdout.flush() time.sleep(0.0001) break else: end_time = time.time() time_use = int(end_time - start_time) print("\nFile %s has been sent successfully!" % filename) print('\n平均下载速度%s MB/s' % (round(round(send_size / 102400, 2) / time_use, 2))) f.close() else: print("Sever isn't ready to receive data!") time.sleep(10) start_time = time.time() f = open(filename, "rb") send_size = 0 for line in f: self.client.send(line) send_size += len(line) # print(send_size) while True: send_percentage = int((send_size / filesize) * 100) progress = ('\r已上传%sMB(%s%%)' % (round(send_size / 102400, 2), send_percentage)).encode( 'utf-8') os.write(1, progress) sys.stdout.flush() # time.sleep(0.0001) break else: end_time = time.time() time_use = int(end_time - start_time) print("File %s has been sent successfully!" % filename) print('\n平均下载速度%s MB/s' % (round(round(send_size / 102400, 2) / time_use, 2))) f.close() else: print("File %s is not exit!" %filename) else: self.help() def ls(self,*args): cmd_split = args[0].split() # print(cmd_split) if len(cmd_split) > 1: path = cmd_split[1] elif len(cmd_split) == 1: path = '.' request_info = { 'action': 'ls', 'path': path } self.client.send(json.dumps(request_info).encode('utf-8')) sever_response = self.client.recv(1024).decode() print(sever_response) def pwd(self,*args): cmd_split = args[0].split() if len(cmd_split) == 1: request_info = { 'action': 'pwd', } self.client.send(json.dumps(request_info).encode("utf-8")) server_response = self.client.recv(1024).decode() print(server_response) else: self.help() def get(self,*args): cmd_split = args[0].split() if len(cmd_split) > 1: filename = cmd_split[1] file_info = { "action": "get", "filename": filename, "overriding": 'True' } self.client.send(json.dumps(file_info).encode('utf-8')) server_response = self.client.recv(1024).decode() #服务器反馈文件是否存在 self.client.send('0'.encode('utf-8')) if server_response == '0': file_size = int(self.client.recv(1024).decode()) # print(file_size) self.client.send('0'.encode('utf-8')) #确认开始传输数据 if os.path.isfile(filename): filename = filename+'.new' f = open(filename,'wb') receive_size = 0 m = hashlib.md5() start_time = time.time() while receive_size < file_size: if file_size - receive_size > 1024: # 还需接收不止1次 size = 1024 else: size = file_size - receive_size data = self.client.recv(size) m.update(data) receive_size += len(data) data_percent=int((receive_size / file_size) * 100) f.write(data) progress = ('\r已下载%sMB(%s%%)' %(round(receive_size/102400,2),data_percent)).encode('utf-8') os.write(1,progress) sys.stdout.flush() time.sleep(0.0001) else: end_time = time.time() time_use = int(end_time - start_time) print('\n平均下载速度%s MB/s'%(round(round(receive_size/102400,2)/time_use,2))) Md5_server = self.client.recv(1024).decode() Md5_client = m.hexdigest() print('文件校验中,请稍候...') time.sleep(0.3) if Md5_server == Md5_client: print('文件正常。') else: print('文件与服务器MD5值不符,请确认!') else: print('File not found!') client.interactive() else: self.help() def rm(self,*args): cmd_split = args[0].split() if len(cmd_split) > 1: filename = cmd_split[1] request_info = { 'action':'rm', 'filename': filename, 'prompt':'Y' } self.client.send(json.dumps(request_info).encode("utf-8")) server_response = self.client.recv(10240).decode() request_code = { '0':'confirm to deleted', '1':'cancel to deleted' } if server_response == '0': confirm = input("请确认是否真的删除该文件:") if confirm == 'Y' or confirm == 'y': self.client.send('0'.encode("utf-8")) print(self.client.recv(1024).decode()) else: self.client.send('1'.encode("utf-8")) print(self.client.recv(1024).decode()) else: print('File not found!') client.interactive() else: self.help() def cd(self,*args): cmd_split = args[0].split() if len(cmd_split) > 1: path = cmd_split[1] elif len(cmd_split) == 1: path = '.' request_info = { 'action':'cd', 'path':path } self.client.send(json.dumps(request_info).encode("utf-8")) server_response = self.client.recv(10240).decode() print(server_response) def mkdir(self,*args): request_code = { '0': 'Directory has been made!', '1': 'Directory is aleady exist!' } cmd_split = args[0].split() if len(cmd_split) > 1: dir_name = cmd_split[1] request_info = { 'action':'mkdir', 'dir_name': dir_name } self.client.send(json.dumps(request_info).encode("utf-8")) server_response = self.client.recv(1024).decode() if server_response == '0': print('Directory has been made!') else: print('Directory is aleady exist!') else: self.help() # def touch(self,*args): def run(): client = Ftp_client() # client.connect('10.1.2.3',6969) Addr = input("请输入服务器IP:").strip() Port = int(input("请输入端口号:").strip()) client.connect(Addr,Port) while True: if client.auth() == '0': print("Welcome.....") client.interactive() break else: print("用户名或密码错误!") continue
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