Ausführliche Einführung in das XML-Parsing (Grafik und Text)

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<catalog>
    <book id="1">
        <title>To Kill a Mockingbird</title>
        <author>Harper Lee</author>
    </book>
    <book id="2">
        <title>1984</title>
        <author>George Orwell</author>
    </book>
    <book id="3">
        <title>The Lord of the Rings</title>
        <author>J.R.R Tolkien</author>
    </book>
    <book id="4">
        <title>The Catcher in the Rye</title>
        <author>J.D. Salinger</author>
    </book>
    <book id="5">
        <title>The Great Gatsby</title>
        <author>F. Scott Fitzgerald</author>
    </book>
</catalog>

import Foundation

class Book {
    var bookTitle: String = String()
    var bookAuthor: String = String()
}

var books: [Book] = []
var eName: String = String()
var bookTitle = String()
var bookAuthor = String()

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()
        
    if let path = NSBundle.mainBundle().URLForResource("books", withExtension: "xml") {
        if let parser = NSXMLParser(contentsOfURL: path) {
            parser.delegate = self
            parser.parse()
        }
    }
}

override func numberOfSectionsInTableView(tableView: UITableView) -> Int {
    return 1
}

override func tableView(tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
    return books.count
}
    
override func tableView(tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
    let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier("Cell", forIndexPath: indexPath)
        
    let book = books[indexPath.row]
        
    cell.textLabel?.text = book.bookTitle
    cell.detailTextLabel?.text = book.bookAuthor

    return cell
}

// 1
func parser(parser: NSXMLParser, didStartElement elementName: String, namespaceURI: String?, 
qualifiedName qName: String?, attributes attributeDict: [String : String]) {
    eName = elementName
    if elementName == "book" {
        bookTitle = String()
        bookAuthor = String()
    }
}
    
// 2  
func parser(parser: NSXMLParser, didEndElement elementName: String, namespaceURI: String?, qualifiedName qName: String?) {
    if elementName == "book" {
            
    let book = Book()
    book.bookTitle = bookTitle
    book.bookAuthor = bookAuthor
            
    books.append(book)
    }
}
    
// 3
func parser(parser: NSXMLParser, foundCharacters string: String) {
    let data = string.stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet(NSCharacterSet.whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet())
        
    if (!data.isEmpty) {
        if eName == "title" {
            bookTitle += data
        } else if eName == "author" {
            bookAuthor += data
        }
    }
}