XML-Lernen (6) im c#Xpath-Beispiel

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Xml.XPath;
using System.Xml;
 
namespace UseXPathDotNet
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
UseXPathWithXPathDocument();
 
UseXPathWithXmlDocument();
 
Console.Read();
}
 
static void UseXPathWithXmlDocument()
{
XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
doc.Load("http://www.cnblogs.com/yukaizhao/rss");
//使用xPath选择需要的节点
XmlNodeList nodes = doc.SelectNodes("/rss/channel/item[position()<=10]");
foreach (XmlNode item in nodes)
{
string title = item.SelectSingleNode("title").InnerText;
string url = item.SelectSingleNode("link").InnerText;
Console.WriteLine("{0} = {1}", title, url);
}
}
 
static void UseXPathWithXPathDocument()
{
XPathDocument doc = new XPathDocument("http://www.cnblogs.com/yukaizhao/rss");
XPathNavigator xPathNav = doc.CreateNavigator();
//使用xPath取rss中最新的10条随笔
XPathNodeIterator nodeIterator = xPathNav.Select("/rss/channel/item[position()<=10]");
while (nodeIterator.MoveNext())
{
XPathNavigator itemNav = nodeIterator.Current;
string title = itemNav.SelectSingleNode("title").Value;
string url = itemNav.SelectSingleNode("link").Value;
Console.WriteLine("{0} = {1}",title,url);
}
 
}
}
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
using System.Xml;
 
namespace UseXPath1
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
string xml = @"<?xml version=""1.0"" encoding=""utf-8"" ?>
<pets>
<cat color=""black"" weight=""10"" count=""4"">
<price>100</price>
<desc>this is a black cat</desc>
</cat>
<cat color=""white"" weight=""9"" count=""5"">
<price>80</price>
<desc>this is a white cat</desc>
</cat>
<cat color=""yellow"" weight=""15"" count=""1"">
<price>110</price>
<desc>this is a yellow cat</desc>
</cat>
 
 
<dog color=""black"" weight=""10"" count=""7"">
<price>114</price>
<desc>this is a black dog</desc>
</dog>
<dog color=""white"" weight=""9"" count=""4"">
<price>80</price>
<desc>this is a white dog</desc>
</dog>
<dog color=""yellow"" weight=""15"" count=""15"">
<price>80</price>
<desc>this is a yellow dog</desc>
</dog>
 
<pig color=""white"" weight=""100"" count=""2"">
<price>8000</price>
<desc>this is a white pig</desc>
</pig>
</pets>";
 
using (StringReader rdr = new StringReader(xml))
{
XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
doc.Load(rdr);
 
//取所有pets节点下的dog字节点
XmlNodeList nodeListAllDog = doc.SelectNodes("/pets/dog");
 
//所有的price节点
XmlNodeList allPriceNodes = doc.SelectNodes("//price");
 
//取最后一个price节点
XmlNode lastPriceNode = doc.SelectSingleNode("//price[last()]");
 
//用双点号取price节点的父节点
XmlNode lastPriceParentNode = lastPriceNode.SelectSingleNode("..");
 
//选择weight*count=40的所有动物，使用通配符*
XmlNodeList nodeList = doc.SelectNodes("/pets/*[@weight*@count=40]");
 
//选择除了pig之外的所有动物,使用name()函数返回节点名字
XmlNodeList animalsExceptPigNodes = doc.SelectNodes("/pets/*[name() != &#39;pig&#39;]");
 
 
//选择价格大于100而不是pig的动物
XmlNodeList priceGreaterThan100s = doc.SelectNodes("/pets/*[price p @weight >10 and name() != &#39;pig&#39;]");
foreach (XmlNode item in priceGreaterThan100s)
{
Console.WriteLine(item.OuterXml);
}
 
//选择第二个dog节点
XmlNode theSecondDogNode = doc.SelectSingleNode("//dog[position() = 2]");
 
//使用xpath ，axes 的 parent 取父节点
XmlNode parentNode = theSecondDogNode.SelectSingleNode("parent::*");
 
//使用xPath选择第二个dog节点前面的所有dog节点
XmlNodeList dogPresibling = theSecondDogNode.SelectNodes("preceding::dog");
 
//取文档的所有子孙节点price
XmlNodeList childrenNodes = doc.SelectNodes("descendant::price");
}
 
Console.Read();
}
}
}