Wie kann ich eine POST-Anfrage in JavaScript wie eine Formularübermittlung simulieren?

document.location.href = 'http://example.com/q=a';

<form action="http://example.com/" method="POST">
    <input type="hidden" name="q" value="a">
</form>

post_to_url('http://example.com/', {'q':'a'});

/**
 * sends a request to the specified url from a form. this will change the window location.
 * @param {string} path the path to send the post request to
 * @param {object} params the parameters to add to the url
 * @param {string} [method=post] the method to use on the form
 */

function post(path, params, method='post') {

  // The rest of this code assumes you are not using a library.
  // It can be made less verbose if you use one.
  const form = document.createElement('form');
  form.method = method;
  form.action = path;

  for (const key in params) {
    if (params.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
      const hiddenField = document.createElement('input');
      hiddenField.type = 'hidden';
      hiddenField.name = key;
      hiddenField.value = params[key];

      form.appendChild(hiddenField);
    }
  }

  document.body.appendChild(form);
  form.submit();
}

post('/contact/', {name: 'Johnny Bravo'});