Wie kann ich Eigenschaften in einem JavaScript-Objekt filtern?

Object.prototype.filter = function(predicate) {
    var result = {};

    for (key in this) {
        if (this.hasOwnProperty(key) && !predicate(this[key])) {
            result[key] = this[key];
        }
    }

    return result;
};

Object.filter = (obj, predicate) =>
    Object.keys(obj)
        .filter(key => predicate(obj[key]))
        .reduce((res, key) => (res[key] = obj[key], res), {});

Object.filter = (obj, predicate) =>
    Object.fromEntries(
        Object.entries(obj)
            .filter(([key, value]) => predicate(value))
            .map(([key, value]) => [key, value])
    );

const filter = (obj, predicate) =>
    Object.assign(
        {},
        ...Object.keys(obj)
            .filter(key => predicate(obj[key]))
            .map(key => ({[key]: obj[key]}))
    );

var foo = { bar: "Yes", moo: undefined };

var filtered = Object.filter(foo, property => typeof property === "undefined");

console.log(filtered); // { moo: undefined }