Wie legt man in Java ein Hintergrundbild für ein JPanel fest, um sicherzustellen, dass das Bild entsprechend der Größe des Panels skaliert wird?

<code class="java">import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.RenderingHints;
import java.awt.event.ComponentAdapter;
import java.awt.event.ComponentEvent;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.swing.JPanel;

public class BackgroundPane extends JPanel {

    private BufferedImage img;
    private BufferedImage scaled;

    public BackgroundPane() {
        addComponentListener(new ComponentAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void componentResized(ComponentEvent e) {
                if (img != null) {
                    Dimension size = BackgroundPane.this.getSize();
                    if (getWidth() > img.getWidth() || getHeight() > img.getHeight()) {
                        scaled = getScaledInstanceToFill(img, size);
                    } else {
                        scaled = img;
                    }
                }
            }
        });
    }

    public void setBackground(BufferedImage value) {
        if (value != img) {
            this.img = value;
            scaled = img;
            repaint();
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
        super.paintComponent(g);
        if (scaled != null) {
            int x = (getWidth() - scaled.getWidth()) / 2;
            int y = (getHeight() - scaled.getHeight()) / 2;
            g.drawImage(scaled, x, y, this);
        }
    }

    public static BufferedImage getScaledInstanceToFill(BufferedImage img, Dimension size) {
        double scaleFactor = getScaleFactorToFill(img, size);
        return getScaledInstance(img, scaleFactor);
    }

    public static double getScaleFactorToFill(BufferedImage img, Dimension size) {
        double dScale = 1;
        if (img != null) {
            int imageWidth = img.getWidth();
            int imageHeight = img.getHeight();
            double dScaleWidth = getScaleFactor(imageWidth, size.width);
            double dScaleHeight = getScaleFactor(imageHeight, size.height);
            dScale = Math.max(dScaleHeight, dScaleWidth);
        }
        return dScale;
    }

    public static double getScaleFactor(int iMasterSize, int iTargetSize) {
        double dScale = (double) iTargetSize / (double) iMasterSize;
        return dScale;
    }

    public static BufferedImage getScaledInstance(BufferedImage img, double dScaleFactor) {
        return getScaledInstance(img, dScaleFactor, RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BILINEAR, true);
    }

    public static BufferedImage getScaledInstance(BufferedImage img, double dScaleFactor, int hint, boolean bHighQuality) {
        int width = (int) Math.round(img.getWidth() * dScaleFactor);
        int height = (int) Math.round(img.getHeight() * dScaleFactor);
        int type = (img.getTransparency() == Transparency.OPAQUE)
                ? BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB : BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB;
        BufferedImage ret = (BufferedImage) img;
        if (width != img.getWidth() || height != img.getHeight()) {
            ret = new BufferedImage(width, height, type);
            Graphics2D g2 = ret.createGraphics();
            g2.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_INTERPOLATION, hint);
            g2.drawImage(img, 0, 0, width, height, null);
            g2.dispose();
        }
        return ret;
    }

}</code>

<code class="java">JPanel panel = new JPanel();
BackgroundPane background = new BackgroundPane();
background.setBackground(ImageIO.read(new File("/path/to/image.jpg")));
panel.add(background);</code>