CSS link

CSS Link

Different links can have different styles.


Link style

Link style can use any CSS properties (such as color, font, background, etc.) .

Special links can have different styles, depending on their status.

The four link statuses are:

  • a:link - normal, unvisited link

  • a: visited - the link that the user has visited

  • a:hover - when the user mouses over the link

  • a:active - the link is The moment you click


##Instance

    <!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8"> 
<title>php中文网(php.cn)</title> 
<style>
a:link {color:#FF0000;}    /* unvisited link */
a:visited {color:#00FF00;} /* visited link */
a:hover {color:#FF00FF;}   /* mouse over link */
a:active {color:#0000FF;}  /* selected link */
</style>
</head>

<body>
<p><b><a href="/css/" target="_blank">这是一个链接</a></b></p>
<p><b>注意:</b> a:hover 必须在 a:link 和 a:visited 之后,需要严格按顺序才能看到效果。</p>
<p><b>注意:</b> a:active 必须在 a:hover 之后。</p>
</body>
</html>

Run the program and try it


When set to several link status styles, there are also some order rules:

  • a:hover must follow a:link and a:visited

  • a:active must follow a:hover


##Common link styles Based on the example of the color change of the above link, see what state it is in.

Let’s move on to link styles with some other common ones:


Text Decoration## The #text-decoration attribute is mainly used to remove underlines in links:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8"> 
<title>php中文网(php.cn)</title> 
<style>
a:link {text-decoration:none;}    /* unvisited link */
a:visited {text-decoration:none;} /* visited link */
a:hover {text-decoration:underline;}   /* mouse over link */
a:active {text-decoration:underline;}  /* selected link */
</style>
</head>

<body>
<p><b><a href="/css/" target="_blank">This is a link</a></b></p>
<p><b>注意:</b> hover必须在:link和 a:visited之后定义才有效.</p>
<p><b>注意:</b>active必须在hover之后定义是有效的.</p>
</body>
</html>

Run the program to see


Background color

The background color attribute specifies the link background color:

     <!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8"> 
<title>php中文网(php.cn)</title> 
<style>
a:link {background-color:#B2FF99;}    /* unvisited link */
a:visited {background-color:#FFFF85;} /* visited link */
a:hover {background-color:#FF704D;}   /* mouse over link */
a:active {background-color:#FF704D;}  /* selected link */
</style>
</head>

<body>
<p><b><a href="/css/" target="_blank">This is a link</a></b></p>
<p><b>注意:</b> hover必须在:link和 a:visited之后定义才有效.</p>
<p><b>注意:</b>active必须在hover之后定义是有效的.</p>
</body>
</html>

Run the program to try it


More examples

Add different styles of hyperlinks

    <!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title>php中文网(php.cn)</title>
    <style>
        a.one:link {color:#ff0000;}
        a.one:visited {color:#0000ff;}
        a.one:hover {color:#ffcc00;}

        a.two:link {color:#ff0000;}
        a.two:visited {color:#0000ff;}
        a.two:hover {font-size:150%;}

        a.three:link {color:#ff0000;}
        a.three:visited {color:#0000ff;}
        a.three:hover {background:#66ff66;}

        a.four:link {color:#ff0000;}
        a.four:visited {color:#0000ff;}
        a.four:hover {font-family:monospace;}

        a.five:link {color:#ff0000;text-decoration:none;}
        a.five:visited {color:#0000ff;text-decoration:none;}
        a.five:hover {text-decoration:underline;}
    </style>
</head>

<body>
<p>将鼠标移至链接上改变样式.</p>

<p><b><a class="one" href="" target="_blank">这个链接改变颜色</a></b></p>
<p><b><a class="two" href="" target="_blank">这个链接改变字体大小</a></b></p>
<p><b><a class="three" href="" target="_blank">这个链接改变背景颜色</a></b></p>
<p><b><a class="four" href="" target="_blank">这个链接改变字体类型</a></b></p>
<p><b><a class="five" href="" target="_blank">这个链接改变文字修饰</a></b></p>
</body>

</html>

Run the program to try it


Example

Create link box

       <!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8"> 
<title>php中文网(php.cn)</title> 
<style>
a:link,a:visited
{
	display:block;
	font-weight:bold;
	color:#FFFFFF;
	background-color:#98bf21;
	width:120px;
	text-align:center;
	padding:4px;
	text-decoration:none;
}
a:hover,a:active
{
	background-color:#7A991A;
}
</style>
</head>

<body>
<a href="/css/" target="_blank">这是一个链接</a>
</body>
</html>

Run the program and try it


Continuing Learning
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<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>php中文网(php.cn)</title> <style> a:link,a:visited { display:block; font-weight:bold; color:#FFFFFF; background-color: #64ce7a; width:120px; text-align:center; padding:4px; text-decoration:none; } a:hover,a:active { background-color: #c65355; } </style> </head> <body> <a href="" target="_blank">这是一个链接</a> </body> </html>
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